Table 3. Experience of the second stage of labour when randomised to two and one midwife according to the follow-up questionnaire in the Oneplus trial.
Randomised to two midwives (intervention) (n=1127) | Randomised to one midwife (standard care) (n=1094) | Mean difference (95% CI) | P value | |
Items rated on 4-point Likert scale | ||||
I felt strong during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 2.67 (1.01) | 2.75 (0.99) | 0.08 (0.00 to 0.17) | 0.06 |
I could handle the situation during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 3.18 (0.87) | 3.26 (0.84) | 0.08 (0.01 to 0.15) | 0.03 |
I was tired during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 2.60 (1.09) | 2.56 (1.10) | −0.04 (−0.13 to 0.05) | 0.42 |
I have positive memories from the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 2.68 (1.03) | 2.69 (1.03) | 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.10) | 0.79 |
I have negative memories from the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 1.74 (0.92) | 1.69 (0.89) | −0.05 (−0.12 to 0.03) | 0.20 |
I felt vulnerable during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 1.39 (0.75) | 1.38 (0.73) | −0.01 (−0.07 to 0.06) | 0.86 |
I was afraid during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 1.77 (0.95) | 1.73 (0.93) | −0.04 (−0.12 to 0.04) | 0.35 |
I was concerned about my child’s health during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 1.74 (0.94) | 1.74 (0.92) | 0.00 (−0.08 to 0.07) | 0.91 |
The midwife understood my needs during the second stage of labour | ||||
Mean (SD) | 3.43 (0.79) | 3.46 (0.81) | 0.03 (−0.04 to 0.10) | 0.20 |
I felt included in decision about birth position | ||||
Mean (SD) | 2.76 (1.14) | 2.81 (1.12) | 0.05 (−0.05 to 0.14) | 0.30 |
Items rated on 7-point Likert scale | ||||
How much of a feeling of being in control did you experience during the second stage of labour? not in control (1)–completely in control (7) | ||||
Mean (SD) | 4.01 (1.78) | 4.04 (1.79) | 0.03 (−0.12 to 0.18) | 0.68 |
During the second stage of labour I felt no pain at all (1)–worst imaginable pain (7) | ||||
Mean (SD) | 5.01 (1.67) | 4.93 (1.66) | −0.08 (−0.22 to 0.06) | 0.13 |
I experienced the pain as very negative (1)–very positive (7) | ||||
Mean (SD) | 3.81 (1.71) | 3.85 (1.74) | 0.04 (−0.10 to 0.19) | 0.58 |
How did you experience the length of the second stage of labour? drawn out (1)–fast (7) | ||||
Mean (SD) | 4.01 (2.15) | 4.10 (2.12) | 0.09 (−0.09 to 0.26) | 0.41 |
When you look back at the birth now, how safe did you feel during the second stage of labour? very unsafe (1)–totally safe (7) | ||||
Mean (SD) | 5.69 (1.65) | 5.75 (1.62) | 0.06 (−0.07 to 0.20) | 0.37 |
Higher values indicate greater agreement with the statement. Mean differences with 95% CI CI are calculated with sStudent’s t -test. P- values are calculated with the Mann-Whitney U- test.
The 4-point Likert scales range from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (disagree). The responses were reversed in order for higher scores to indicate greater agreement with the statement. Missing values range between 0.3% and 1.4%.