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. 2023 Sep 13;2:1222708. doi: 10.3389/frdem.2023.1222708

Table 4A.

Mean and standard deviations for various parameters per interventions by Tukey's HSD test.

Parameters Time Interventions Post-hoc test by Tukey HSD
Placebo USC CGM F -values P -values
Tau protein (pg/ml) Baseline 26.92 ± 4.37a 26.10 ± 3.83a 26.14 ± 4.27a 12.27 0.886
End of study 31.72 ± 3.72a,b 25.86 ± 3.34b,a 24.66 ± 4.01b,b 0.001
BDNF (pg/ml) Baseline 57.54 ± 9.25a 57.92 ± 7.55a 62.00 ± 8.53a 5.933 0.399
End of study 55.09 ± 7.58a,a 60.00 ± 7.56b,a 66.28 ± 9.04b,b 0.005
Aβ-42 (pg/ml) Baseline 31.70 ± 2.49a 33.31 ± 2.99a 32.06 ± 2.95a 25.37 0.898
End of study 35.24 ± 2.72a,b 32.46 ± 2.84a,a 31.28 ± 4.48b,b 0.001
IL-6 (μg/L) Baseline 3.40 ± 1.38a 3.64 ± 1.74a 3.70 ± 0.93a 3.332 0.848
End of study 3.80 ± 1.72a,b 2.92 ± 1.66a,a 2.37 ± 0.50b,b 0.037
TNF-α (μg/L) Baseline 2.04 ± 0.23a 2.09 ± 0.44a 2.12 ± 0.28a 96.01 0.804
End of study 2.46 ± 0.36a,b 1.78 ± 0.15b,a 0.93 ± 0.29c,b 0.001
MMSE Baseline 16.09 ± 1.86a 15.69 ± 1.70a 16.07 ± 1.81a 39.28 1.000
End of study 13.81 ± 1.72a,b 16.15 ± 1.14b,a 19.21 ± 1.67c,b 0.001
GLFS Baseline 17.36 ± 1.85a 16.53 ± 1.56a 16.92 ± 2.01a 40.41 0.826
End of study 18.54 ± 1.75a,a 15.46 ± 1.45b,a 12.71 ± 1.63c,b 0.001

Significant interactions among placebo, USC and CGM groups were analyzed by Turkey HSD. The values are expressed as mean ± SD. F-value and P-value were also provided. Means not sharing subscripts differ significantly at P < 0.05 as indicated by Tukey HSD. The first superscript in “End of Study” denotes significance level of intergroup comparison by Tukey HSD post hoc analysis and second super script in “End of Study” denotes significance level of pairwise comparison.