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. 2024 Jun 17;33(8):2219–2233. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03689-x

Table 2.

Problems in the EQ-5D-3L dimensions, EQ-5D-3L index score and EQ-VAS in the full population (n = 285)

Discharge N = 285 1 month N = 277 6 months N = 268 12 months N = 259
Intervention group
n = 148
Control group
n = 137
Intervention group
n = 145
Control group
n = 132
Intervention group
n = 139
Control group
n = 129
Intervention group
n = 134
Control group
n = 125
Mobility, n (%)
 No problems 35 (24.0) 32 (23.4) 41 (28.3) 29 (22.0) 35 (25.2) 23 (17.8) 30 (22.2) 18 (14.4)
 Moderate problems 101 (69.2) 92 (67.2) 86 (59.3) 86 (65.2) 83 (59.7) 85 (65.9) 72 (53.3) 79 (63.2)
 Extreme problems 10 (6.9) 13 (9.5) 8 (5.5) 7 (5.3) 4 (2.9) 8 (6.2) 10 (7.4) 9 (7.2)
 Reporting some problemsa 111 (75.0) 105 (76.6) 94 (64.8) 93 (70.5) 87 (62.6) 93 (72.1) 82 (60.7) 88 (70.4)
 Missing 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 10 (6.9) 10 (7.6) 17 (12.2) 13 (10.1) 23 (17.0) 19 (15.2)
Self-care, n (%)
 No problems 93 (63.7) 83 (60.6) 87 (60.0) 85 (64.4) 95 (68.4) 84 (65.1) 77 (57.0) 78 (62.4)
 Moderate problems 43 (29.5) 36 (26.3) 42 (29.0) 29 (22.0) 22 (15.8) 24 (18.6) 29 (21.5) 19 (15.2)
 Extreme problems 10 (6.9) 18 (13.1) 6 (4.1) 8 (6.1) 5 (3.6) 7 (5.4) 6 (4.4) 9 (7.2)
 Reporting some problemsa 53 (35.8) 54 (39.4) 48 (33.1) 37 (28.0) 27 (19.4) 31 (24.0) 35 (25.9) 28 (22.4)
 Missing 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 10 (6.9) 10 (7.6) 17 (12.2) 14 (10.8) 23 (17.0) 19 (15.2)
Usual activities, n (%)
 No problems 40 (27.4) 38 (27.7) 48 (33.1) 30 (22.7) 38 (27.3) 31 (24.0) 38 (28.15) 29 (23.2)
 Moderate problems 66 (45.2) 54 (39.4) 57 (39.3) 61 (46.2) 61 (43.9) 59 (45.7) 51 (37.8) 52 (41.6)
 Extreme problems 40 (27.4) 45 (32.9) 30 (20.7) 31 (23.5) 23 (16.6) 24 (18.6) 23 (17.0) 25 (20.0)
 Reporting some problemsa 106 (71.6) 99 (72.3) 87 (60.0) 92 (69.7) 84 (60.4) 83 (64.3) 74 (54.8) 77 (61.6)
 Missing 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 10 (6.9) 10 (7.6) 17 (12.2) 15 (11.6) 23 (17.0) 19 (15.2)
Pain/discomfort, n (%)
 No problems 48 (32.9) 52 (38.0) 43 (29.7) 48 (36.4) 45 (32.4) 34 (26.4) 32 (23.7) 29 (23.2)
 Moderate problems 80 (54.8) 66 (48.2) 77 (53.1) 60 (45.5) 61 (43.9) 60 (46.5) 63 (46.7) 59 (47.2)
 Extreme problems 18 (12.3) 19 (13.4) 15 (10.3) 14 (10.6) 16 (11.5) 20 (15.5) 17 (12.6) 18 (14.4)
 Reporting some problemsa 98 (66.2) 85 (62.0) 92 (63.5) 74 (56.1) 77 (55.4) 80 (62.0) 80 (59.3) 77 (61.6)
 Missing 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 10 (6.9) 10 (7.6) 17 (12.2) 15 (11.6) 23 (17.0) 19 (15.2)
Anxiety/depression, n (%)
 No problems 96 (65.8) 76 (55.5) 86 (59.3) 78 (59.1) 75 (54.0) 64 (49.6) 70 (51.9) 65 (52.0)
 Moderate problems 42 (28.8) 50 (36.5) 44 (30.3) 37 (28.0) 44 (31.7) 44 (34.1) 38 (28.2) 36 (28.8)
 Extreme problems 8 (5.5) 11 (8.0) 5 (3.5) 6 (4.6) 3 (2.2) 6 (4.7) 4 (3.0) 4 (3.2)
 Reporting some problemsa 50 (33.8) 61 (44.5) 49 (33.8) 43 (32.6) 47 (33.8) 50 (38.8) 42 (31.1) 40 (32.0)
 Missing 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 11 (8.3) 10 (7.6) 17 (12.2) 15 (11.6) 23 (17.0) 20 (16.0)
Any dimension, n (%)
 No problems 11 (7.4) 12 (8.8) 14 (9.7) 12 (9.1) 15 (10.8) 8 (6.2) 7 (5.2) 9 (7.2)
 Moderate problems 79 (53.4) 64 (46.7) 78 (53.8) 68 (51.5) 69 (49.6) 70 (54.3) 68 (50.4) 61 (48.8)
 Extreme problems 56 (37.8) 61 (44.5) 43 (29.7) 42 (31.8) 38 (27.3) 38 (29.5) 37 (27.4) 36 (28.8)
 Reporting some problemsa 135 (91.2) 125 (91.2) 121 (83.5) 110 (83.3) 107 (77.0) 108 (83.7) 105 (77.8) 97 (77.6)
 Missing 2 (1.4) 0 (0) 10 (6.9) 10 (7.6) 17 (12.2) 13 (10.1) 23 (17.0) 19 (15.2)
EQ-5D-3L index scoreb 0.518 0.472 0.550 0.544 0.558 0.505 0.495 0.482
EQ-VAS scoreb 59.16 55.51 59.49 59.12 61.20 58.62 60.44 56.92

aReporting some problems is the sum of moderate problems and extreme problems

bUnadjusted