Table 2.
Drug | n DRESS syndrome cases | n all ADRs | ROR | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | IC | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antipsychotics | 1,356 | 728,105 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | −0.1 | 0.1 |
Atypical | 1,224 | 595,520 | 1.1* | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.1* | 0.0 | 0.2 |
Typical | 175 | 101,520 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | −0.2 | −0.4 | 0.0 |
Typical antipsychotics | ||||||||
Haloperidol | 57 | 35,870 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | −0.3 | −0.7 | 0.0 |
Chlorpromazine | 37 | 12,636 | 1.5* | 1.1 | 2.1 | 0.6* | 0.1 | 1.0 |
Cyamemazine | 23 | 5188 | 2.3* | 1.5 | 3.5 | 1.2* | 0.5 | 1.7 |
Levomepromazine | 13 | 5368 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.3 | −0.6 | 1.0 |
Loxapine | 11 | 3775 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 0.6 | −0.4 | 1.3 |
Zuclopenthixol | 11 | 4359 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.4 | −0.6 | 1.1 |
Perphenazine | 6 | 3323 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 2.0 | −0.1 | −1.5 | 0.8 |
Droperidol | 5 | 2197 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 0.2 | −1.3 | 1.2 |
Atypical antipsychotics | ||||||||
Clozapine | 800 | 184,094 | 2.3* | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.2* | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Olanzapine | 152 | 71,859 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.1 | −0.1 | 0.3 |
Quetiapine | 134 | 87,822 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | −0.3 | −0.6 | −0.1 |
Risperidone | 89 | 114,334 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | −1.3 | −1.6 | −1.1 |
Aripiprazole | 61 | 70,082 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | −1.1 | −1.5 | −0.8 |
Lurasidone | 23 | 13,145 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 1.4 | −0.1 | −0.8 | 0.4 |
Ziprasidone | 23 | 14,911 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.3 | −0.3 | −1.0 | 0.2 |
Amisulpride | 16 | 7725 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | −0.7 | 0.7 |
Paliperidone | 12 | 47,633 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | −2.9 | −3.8 | −2.2 |
Sulpiride | 7 | 4861 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.6 | −0.4 | −1.6 | 0.5 |
Tiapride | 7 | 1922 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 4.0 | 0.8 | −0.4 | 1.7 |
RORs are considered statistically significant when the lower CI limit is > 1 and ICs are considered statistically significant when the lower CI limit is > 0
ADR adverse drug reaction, CI confidence interval, DRESS drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, IC information component, n number, ROR reporting odds ratio
*Significant