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. 2024 May 9;47(8):745–757. doi: 10.1007/s40264-024-01431-7

Table 3.

RORs and 95% CI for each antipsychotic (ROR > 1 indicates an increased DRESS syndrome reporting associated with antipsychotics); carbamazepine was considered as a comparator

Medication n DRESS n ADR ROR Lower 95% ROR Higher 95% ROR CI Lower 95% CI Higher 95% CI
Antipsychotics 1356 728,105 0.13 0.12 0.14 −0.56 −0.61 −0.52
Typical 175 101,520 0.04 0.04 0.05 −3.25 −3.50 −3.07
Atypical 1224 595,520 0.05 0.05 0.06 −1.5 −1.59 −1.43
Clozapine 800 184,094 0.11 0.10 0.12 −1.65 −1.77 −1.57
Olanzapine 152 71,859 0.05 0.05 0.06 −3.22 −3.49 −3.03
Quetiapine 134 87,822 0.04 0.03 0.05 −3.53 −3.82 −3.32
Risperidone 89 114,334 0.02 0.02 0.02 −4.25 −4.60 −4.00
Aripiprazole 61 70,082 0.02 0.02 0.03 −4.46 −4.88 −4.15
Haloperidol 57 35,870 0.04 0.03 0.05 −4.00 −4.44 −3.68
Chlorpromazine 37 12,636 0.07 0.05 0.10 −3.45 −4.00 −3.06
Cyamemazine 23 5188 0.11 0.08 0.17 −2.97 −3.67 −2.48
Lurasidone 23 13,145 0.04 0.03 0.07 −4.17 −4.87 −3.68
Ziprasidone 23 14,911 0.04 0.03 0.06 −4.32 −5.02 −3.83
Amisulpride 16 7725 0.05 0.03 0.09 −4.01 −4.85 −3.43
Levomepromazine 13 5368 0.06 0.04 0.11 −3.81 −4.75 −3.17
Paliperidone 12 47,633 0.01 0.00 0.01 −6.43 −7.41 −5.76
Loxapine 11 3775 0.07 0.04 0.13 −3.57 −4.59 −2.88
Zuclopenthixol 11 4359 0.06 0.04 0.12 −3.76 −4.78 −3.07
Sulpiride 7 4861 0.04 0.02 0.08 −4.53 −5.83 −3.68
Tiapride 7 1922 0.09 0.04 0.20 −3.25 −4.55 −2.40
Perphenazine 6 3323 0.05 0.02 0.10 −4.21 −5.63 −3.30
Droperidol 5 2197 0.06 0.02 0.14 −3.88 −5.44 −2.90

ADR adverse drug reaction, CI confidence interval, DRESS drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, n number, ROR reporting odds ratio