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. 2024 Jul 29;14:17462. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67812-1

Table 5.

Ridge regression results on Pm.

K = 0.155 Nonnormalized coefficient Normalized coefficient t P R2 Adjusted R2 F
B Standard error Beta
Constant 6.448 2.256 2.858 0.006*** 0.973 0.97 333.656(0.000***)
Windy sound 0.402 0.018 0.382 22.114 0.000***
Birdsong 0.132 0.046 0.065 2.866 0.006***
Hydroacoustics 0.151 0.031 0.13 4.898 0.000***
Insect chirping 0.089 0.027 0.078 3.342 0.002***
Combined sound 0.399 0.017 0.412 23.721 0.000***

1. Dependent variable: Pm 2. ***, ** and * represent significance levels of 1, 5 and 10% respectively.