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. 2024 Jul 29;7(7):e2427889. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.27889

Table 2. Participant Characteristics.

Characteristic Participants, unweighted No. (weighted % [SE]) (N = 4237)
Sex
Female 2569 (51.30 [0.01])
Male 1668 (48.70 [0.01])
Race or ethnicity
Asian or Pacific Islander 218 (2.70 [0.006])
Black 811 (16.70 [0.023])
Hispanic 435 (8.70 [0.014])
White 2746 (71.00 [0.029])
Othera 27 (0.80 [0.002])
Immigrant generation
First 200 (4.40 [0.008])
Second 551 (10.00 [0.01])
≥Third 3486 (85.70 [0.016])
Education
≥College 2005 (42.70 [0.02])
Some college 1622 (40.00 [0.014])
No college 610 (17.30 [0.014])
Annual income, $
>100 000 1491 (32.50 [0.015])
50 000-100 000 1403 (33.60 [0.012])
25 000-50 000 743 (18.40 [0.009])
<25 000 600 (15.50 [0.012])
Region of residence
Northeast 438 (9.60 [0.01])
West 991 (17.70 [0.017])
Midwest 1162 (31.20 [0.027])
South 1646 (41.40 [0.021])
Rural or urban residence
Metropolitan 3711 (85.90 [0.017])
Micropolitan 286 (7.90 [0.013])
Small town or rural 240 (6.10 [0.011])
Obesityb
Reference range or underweight 1173 (26.00 [0.012])
Overweight 1304 (31.50 [0.011])
Obesity 1334 (32.70 [0.011])
Severe obesity 426 (9.90 [0.007])
Moderate to rigorous exercise, bouts/wk
≥5 1612 (38.10 [0.012])
1-4 1656 (39.30 [0.01])
0 969 (22.60 [0.013])
Tobacco
Never 2429 (52.30 [0.016])
Former 817 (21.90.[0.012])
Current 991 (25.90 [0.013])
Alcoholc
None 231 (6.08 [0.007])
Light 2035 (47.11 [0.012])
Heavy or binge 1971 (46.81 [0.013])
a

The other category for race or ethnicity includes participants who identified as American Indian or Alaska Native or who checked some other race or origin.

b

Body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) ranges for obesity categories are reference range or underweight (<25), overweight (25 to <30), obesity (30 to <40), and severe obesity (≥40).

c

Alcohol use is categorized as none if participants indicated they never drank alcohol, light if participants reported drinking alcohol less than daily and did not binge drink, and heavy or binge if participants reported engaging in binge drinking in the last year or drinking daily in the last month or last year.