Table 4.
Multivariable Logistic Regression Results for Prior Mental Health or Substance Use Treatment Before Consult (60 Days Prior) on Program Enrollment for VA Vocational Rehabilitation
| SUD | Mental Health | SUD + Mental Health | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Age | 3.06 | 0.001–999.999 | 5.179 | 0.008–999.999 | 1.019 | 0.991–1.048 | 1.108 | 0.990–1.047 | 1.004 | 0.980–1.030 | 1.005 | 0.980–1.031 |
| Race | ||||||||||||
| White (ref. category) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Black or AA | 0.236 | 0.001–999.999 | 1.639 | 0.001–999.999 | 0.710 | 0.275–1.833 | 0.721 | 0.281–1.848 | 1.095 | 0.518–2.313 | 1.034 | 0.485–2.204 |
| Hispanic or Latinx | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1.000 | 0.050–19.981 | 0.947 | 0.049–18.146 | ||||
| Asian | N/A | N/A | 2.688 | 0.144–50.173 | 3.023 | 0.159–57.303 | N/A | N/A | ||||
| AIAN | N/A | N/A | 1.705 | 0.090–32.269 | 1.655 | 0.090–30.465 | N/A | N/A | ||||
| “Unknown” | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||
| Race/Ethnicity not reported | N/A | N/A | 0.215 | 0.023–2.108 | 0.240 | 0.026–2.224 | 0.440 | 0.046–4.180 | 0.434 | 0.046–4.095 | ||
| MENTAL HEALTH Diagnosis | ||||||||||||
| Anxiety | N/A | N/A | 0.755 | 0.371–1.536 | 0.795 | 0.392–1.610 | 0.723 | 0.392–1.333 | 0.747 | 0.406–1.375 | ||
| Depressive | N/A | N/A | 1.130 | 0.548–2.330 | 1.196 | 0.573–2.498 | 1.214 | 0.641–2.300 | 1.269 | 0.667–2.417 | ||
| Homelessness | N/A | N/A | 1.397 | 0.450–4.342 | 1.334 | 0.430–4.134 | 1.478 | 0.776–2.813 | 1.393 | 0.719–2.699 | ||
| ERS score | 0.985 | 0.155–6.250 | 1.416 | 0.386–5.202 | 0.986 | 0.963–1.010 | 0.984 | 0.960–1.007 | 0.983 | 0.966–1.001 | 0.985 | 0.968–1.003 |
| EHS score | 0.248 | 0.001–999.99 | 3.675 | 0.004–999.999 | 1.199 | 1.007–1.427* | 1.172 | 0.984–1.395 | 1.125 | 0.984–1.286 | 1.124 | 0.983–1.284 |
| PEBS score | N/A | N/A | 0.926 | 0.463–1.852 | 0.937 | 0.469–1.875 | 0.721 | 0.408–1.273 | 0.709 | 0.401–1.254 | ||
| MENTAL HEALTH/SUD Tx | ||||||||||||
| SUD Tx (prior) yes/no | N/A | 1.556 | 0.772–3.138 | |||||||||
| SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior) | 2.449 | 0.065–92.653 | 0.995 | 0.968–1.023 | ||||||||
| MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes/no | 0.899 | 0.442–1.828 | 1.075 | 0.525–2.200 | ||||||||
| MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior) | 1.014 | 0.987–1.042 | 1.017 | 0.993–1.042 | ||||||||
| C-Statistics | N/A | N/A | 0.6945 | 0.6099–0.7791 | 0.6938 | 0.6081–0.7796 | 0.6783 | 0.6007–0.7558 | 0.6914 | 0.6133–0.7696 | ||
Abbreviations: AIAN, American Indian or Alaskan Native; AA, African American; SUD, Substance Use Disorder; MENTAL HEALTH, Mental health; Tx, Treatment; ERS, Employment Readiness Scale; EHS, Employment Hope Scale; PEBS, Perceived Employment Barriers Scale.