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. 2024 Jul 25;15:107–123. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S462882

Table 7.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Results for Veterans Enrolled in VA Vocational Rehabilitation with Covariates and Employment at Discharge Outcomes with Effect Modification

Interaction Term** OR 95% CI p-value
Race (AIAN)$* SUD Tx yes -- -- --
Race (Asian)* SUD Tx yes 0.000 0.000–999.99 0.7202
Race (Black)* SUD Tx yes 2.122 0.159–28.337 --
Race (Not reported)* SUD Tx yes 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Hispanic)* SUD Tx yes 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Unknown)* SUD Tx yes -- -- --
Race (AIAN)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes -- -- --
Race (Asian)* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes 0.000 0.000–999.99 0.3942
Race (Black)* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes 2.437 0.313–18.993 --
Race (Not reported)* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Hispanic)* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Unknown)* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (prior) yes -- -- --
Race (AIAN)$* SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) -- -- --
Race (Asian)$* SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 0.000 0.000–999.99 0.6045
Race (Black)$* SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 1.568 0.270–9.109 --
Race (Not reported)$* SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Hispanic)$* SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Unknown)$* SUD Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) -- -- --
Race (AIAN)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) -- -- --
Race (Asian)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 0.000 0.000–999.99 0.7530
Race (Black)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 1.873 0.218–16.106 --
Race (Not reported)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 1.942 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Hispanic)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) 0.000 0.000–999.99 --
Race (Unknown)$* MENTAL HEALTH Tx (# sess. 60 days prior, mean) -- -- --

Notes: *is used as an indicator of an statistical interaction between two variables. **Models included age, gender, homeless status, Felony, Psychiatric Diagnosis, and EHS score. $White was the reference.

Abbreviations: AIAN, American Indian or Alaskan Native; AA, African American; SUD, Substance Use Disorder; MENTAL HEALTH, Mental health; Tx, Treatment; EHS, Employment Hope Scale.