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. 2024 Jul 27;16(7):995–1008. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i7.995

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©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

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Clinical phase of 132 chronic hepatitis B patients with full data available, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia. Individualized analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA, alanine aminotransferase, and hepatitis B envelope antigen (HBeAg) status allowed phase classification of chronic hepatitis in 132 (68.4%) patients: 76 (57.6%) presented with HBeAg-negative chronic infection (inactive carrier), 7 (5.3%) with HBeAg-positive chronic infection, 19 (14.4%) with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis, and 21 (15.9%) with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis. In 61 (31.6%) patients, phase classification was not possible because of missing HBeAg or viral load data. CHB: Chronic hepatitis B.