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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2018 Jun 28;12:319–332. doi: 10.1109/RBME.2018.2851500

Table II.

States monitored by sensor-based technology and corresponding conditions

State Technology Conditions Conditions Refs
physiology textiles, IMUs mood [65], [67], [105]
gait shoe sensors PD, HD, ALS, frailty, diabetic feet straight-line walking, OLS, lab [7], [66], [69], [70]
balance, turning IMUs cognition, fall risk stand, walk, turn, lab [71], [72]
mobility bed sensors fall risk bed departure [106]
mobility, cognitive load IMUs rehabilitation TUG, AC, lab [73]–[76]
mobility, cognition IMUs cognitive decline, depression, PD TUG [77]–[79]
dyskinesia ambient sensors PD in-home [92]
wandering, social mobile sensors, phone use schizophrenia, dementia, stroke continuous monitoring [8], [80], [82]
mood mobile devices depression, anxiety continuous monitoring [30], [83], [84], [107]
gait ambient sensors fall risk sit-stand, lab [108]
scripted activities ambient sensors cognition smart home testbed [87], [88], [109]
gait ambient sensors MCI in-home [91]
socialization ambient sensors loneliness, cognition in-home [94], [98]
room occupancy, appliance usage ambient sensors MCI in-home [95], [96] [110], [111]
sleep, medicine ambient sensors cognition in-home [99], [112]
driving ambient sensors cognition car [100]
routine activities ambient sensors cognition, health events in-home [113]–[115]