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. 2023 Aug 7;56(5):4221–4238. doi: 10.3758/s13428-023-02173-7

Table 6.

Means, sample sizes (n), and standard deviations of participants’ characteristics and self-reported workload, together with the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient with overall angular distance (n = 36)

Mean n r p
Gender (0: female / 1: male) 0.56 16 / 20 -0.09 0.619
Contact lenses (0: no / 1: yes) 0.22 28 / 8 0.16 0.341
Brown eyes (0: no / 1: yes) 0.39 22 / 14 0.19 0.276
Blue eyes (0: no / 1: yes) 0.14 31 / 5 0.23 0.172
Other eye color (0: no / 1: yes) 0.47 19 / 17 -0.34 0.040
Mean SD r p
Pupil diameter (mm) 3.80 0.66 0.06 0.732
TLX Mental demand (%) 28.5 20.4 -0.13 0.456
TLX Physical demand (%) 28.3 21.1 0.41 0.013
TLX Temporal demand (%) 18.3 17.1 0.46 0.005
TLX Performance (%) 29.2 21.1 0.09 0.598
TLX Effort (%) 35.8 22.3 0.32 0.056
TLX Frustration (%) 25.9 22.8 0.34 0.040

Scores for the NASA TLX were averaged across the two eye-trackers (only the Tobii 2 in two participants) and converted to a scale from 0% (minimum possible) to 100% (maximum possible). p < 0.05 is listed in boldface. For binary variables (gender, contact lenses, eye color), the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient is equivalent to the point-biserial correlation coefficient. Other eye colors include hazel, gray, green, and amber