Table 3.

Association of the cardiovascular health scores with prediabetes and diabetes.

	Prediabetes				Diabetes
	Univariable model		Multivariable model		Univariable model		Multivariable model
	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
CVH score
Per 10-point increase	0.73 (0.69,0.76)	<0.0001	0.74 (0.70,0.78)	<0.0001	0.60 (0.56,0.65)	<0.0001	0.63 (0.57, 0.69)	<0.0001
Low (0–49)	1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)
Moderate (50–79)	0.58 (0.49,0.70)	<0.0001	0.56 (0.46,0.69)	<0.0001	0.55 (0.38, 0.80)	<0.0001	0.32 (0.20, 0.51)	0.002
High (80–100)	0.25 (0.20,0.32)	<0.0001	0.27 (0.20,0.35)	<0.0001	0.14 (0.08, 0.25)	<0.0001	0.06 (0.03, 0.12)	<0.0001
P for trend	<0.0001		<0.0001		<0.0001		<0.0001
Health behaviors score
Per 10-point increase	0.94 (0.91,0.98)	0.002	0.93 (0.89,0.97)	<0.001	0.90 (0.85,0.95)	<0.0001	0.88 (0.83, 0.94)	<0.001
Low (0–49)	1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)
Moderate (50–79)	0.93 (0.79,1.09)	0.37	0.91 (0.76,1.10)	0.34	0.94 (0.70,1.26)	0.67	0.97 (0.72, 1.31)	0.86
High (80–100)	0.72 (0.60,0.88)	0.001	0.66 (0.53,0.82)	<0.001	0.53 (0.38,0.73)	<0.001	0.49 (0.33, 0.72)	<0.001
P for trend	<0.001		<0.0001		<0.0001		<0.0001
Health factors score
Per 10-point increase	0.72 (0.70,0.75)	<0.0001	0.76 (0.73,0.79)	<0.0001	0.62 (0.58,0.66)	<0.0001	0.67 (0.62, 0.72)	<0.0001
Low (0–49)	1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)		1 (Reference)
Moderate (50–79)	0.52 (0.43,0.64)	<0.0001	0.55 (0.45,0.68)	<0.0001	0.35 (0.26,0.46)	<0.0001	0.40 (0.30, 0.53)	<0.0001
High (80–100)	0.20 (0.16,0.24)	<0.0001	0.26 (0.20,0.32)	<0.0001	0.06 (0.04,0.09)	<0.0001	0.11 (0.07, 0.19)	<0.0001
P for trend	<0.0001		<0.0001		<0.0001		<0.0001

OR, Odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CVH, cardiovascular health.

Univariable model: unadjusted model.

Multivariable model: adjusted for age (as a continuous variable), sex, race/ethnicity, poverty-to-income ratio (as a continuous variable), education levels, and marital status.