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. 2024 Jul 18;11:1401974. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1401974

Table 2.

Baseline rhythm and echocardiography parameters.

Occluder system Total P-value
SOPT DODT
N 60 89 149
Rhythm
 SR 22 (40.0%) 28 (32.9%) 50 (35.7%) 0.50
 AF 29 (52.7%) 47 (55.3%) 76 (54.3%) 0.90
 Other atrial rhythm 2 (3.6%) 7 (8.2%) 9 (6.4%) 0.47
 Cardiac pacing 2 (3.6%) 3 (3.5%) 5 (3.6%) 1
Heart rate 78.8 (22.0) 77.3 (25.4) 77.9 (24.1) 0.56
LVEF (%) 52.2 (10.1) 53.5 (8.77) 53.0 (9.33) 0.51
LAVI (ml/m²) 48.6 (17.6) 43.9 (17.5) 45.8 (17.6) 0.10
LAA size (mm) 20.6 (3.79) 19.1 (3.84) 19.7 (3.88) 0.03
LAA morphology
Cactus 6 (10.0%) 8 (9.0%) 14 (9.4%) 1
Cauliflower 14 (23.3%) 18 (20.2%) 32 (21.5%) 0.80
Chickenwing 17 (28.3%) 41 (46.1%) 58 (38.9%) 0.04*
Doublewing 4 (6.7%) 6 (6.7%) 10 (6.7%) 1
Windsock 13 (21.7%) 11 (12.4%) 24 (16.1%) 0.20
Other 6 (10.0%) 5 (5.6%) 11 (7.4%) 0.49

Values are displayed as frequencies (percent) or mean (standard deviation).

SR, sinus rhythm.

*statistically significant.