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. 2024 Jul 18;15:1436142. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1436142

Table 1.

Comparisons among four different patient groups.

NMNW (N = 245) AMNW (N = 123) NMO (N = 246) AMO (N = 354) F/x2 p
Age 44.61 ± 11.96 a 49.81 ± 9.21 b 43.81 ± 11.06 a 47.03 ± 9.82 b 11.217 <0.001
Disease duration 16.55 ± 10.10 a,b 19.08 ± 10.76 a 16.24 ± 8.83 b 18.11 ± 9.25 a,b 3.757 0.011
BMI 21.20 ± 1.39 a 21.63 ± 1.31 a 26.47 ± 2.33 b 27.53 ± 2.80 c 519.779 <0.001
Waist 82.52 ± 7.07 a 83.15 ± 7.23 a 93.60 ± 8.47 b 96.48 ± 8.31 c 197.583 <0.001
SBP 117.13 ± 10.85 a 121.63 ± 9.99 b 118.01 ± 7.29 a 121.34 ± 10.92 b 12.316 <0.001
DBP 75.24 ± 6.96 a 78.24 ± 6.87 b 75.40 ± 6.13 a 78.06 ± 7.52 b 12.929 <0.001
GLU 4.61 ± 0.75 a 5.20 ± 1.26 b 4.66 ± 0.50 a 5.48 ± 1.49 b 41.870 <0.001
TG 1.02 ± 0.49 a 1.66 ± 0.85 b 1.24 ± 0.43 c 2.15 ± 1.18 d 103.203 <0.001
HDL 1.16 ± 0.29 a 0.93 ± 0.18 b 1.06 ± 0.27 c 0.90 ± 0.19 b 66.111 <0.001
LDL 2.38 ± 0.65 a 2.54 ± 0.70 a,b 2.69 ± 0.67 b 2.99 ± 0.81 c 37.000 <0.001
TC 4.03 ± 0.79 a 4.09 ± 0.94 a,b 4.26 ± 0.84 b 4.62 ± 0.99 c 24.806 <0.001
Age range 28.468 <0.001
≥60 15 (6.1%) a 11 (8.9%) a 12 (4.9%) a 21 (5.9%) a
40–59 152 (62.0%) a 98 (79.7%) b 151 (61.4%) a 253 (71.5%) a,b
18–39 78 (31.8%) a,b 14 (11.4%) c 83 (33.7%) b 80 (22.6%) a
Sex 0.469 0.926
Male 173 (70.6%) 88 (71.5%) 179 (72.8%) 249 (70.3%)
Female 72 (29.4%) 35 (28.5%) 67 (27.2%) 105 (29.7%)
Education 20.113 0.065
Illiteracy 21 (8.6%) 16 (13.0%) 21 (8.5%) 33 (9.3%)
Elementary school 48 (19.6%) 31 (25.2%) 65 (26.4%) 111 (31.4%)
Junior high school 108 (44.1%) 43 (35.0%) 106 (43.1%) 128 (36.2%)
Senior high school 42 (17.1%) 25 (20.3%) 36 (14.6%) 62 (17.5%)
College and above 26 (10.6%) 8 (6.59%) 18 (7.3%) 20 (5.6%)
Marital status 9.467 0.149
Unmarried 147 (60.0%) 69 (56.1%) 144 (58.5%) 197 (55.6%)
Married 50 (20.4%) 29 (23.6%) 64 (26.0%) 106 (29.9%)
Divorced or widowed 48 (19.6%) 25 (20.3%) 38 (15.4%) 51 (14.4%)
Smoking 1.655 0.647
No 196 (80.0%) 95 (77.2%) 188 (76.4%) 284 (80.2%)
Yes 49 (20.0%) 28 (22.8%) 58 (23.6%) 70 (19.8%)
Drinking 5.068 0.167
No 237 (96.6%) 113 (91.9%) 237 (96.3%) 337 (95.2%)
Yes 8 (3.3%) 10 (8.1%) 9 (3.7%) 17 (4.8%)
Chronic disease 138.516 <0.001
No 198 (80.8%) a 50 (40.7%) b 202 (82.1%) a 166 (46.9%) b
Yes 47 (19.2%) a 73 (59.3%) b 44 (17.9%) a 188 (53.1%) b

The lowercase letters (a, b, c, and d) reflect the results of multiple corrections (Bonferroni correction) across groups, with identical letters indicating no statistical difference and different letters indicating a statistical difference between columns.

NMNW, normal metabolism and weight; AMNW, abnormal metabolism and normal weight; NMO, normal metabolism and overweight/obesity; AMO, abnormal metabolism and overweight/obesity; GLU, fasting blood glucose; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure.