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. 2024 Jul 18;15:1434573. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1434573

TABLE 3.

In vitro metabolic kinetics of butonitazene, isotonitazene and protonitazene in human liver microsomes and S9 fractions.

Compound Human liver microsomes Human liver S9
Metabolism (%) Half-life (min) CLint (µL/min/mg protein) Metabolism (%) Half-life (min) CLint (µL/min/mg protein)
Butonitazene 100 4 309 97 8 217
Isotonitazene 100 6 221 96 10 139
Protonitazene 100 6 216 97 9 150
Verapamil/Testosterone 96 9 150 47 40 35