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. 2024 Jul 18;15:1424819. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1424819

Table 2.

Major and minor symptoms of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome, marked for each patient.

Symptoms Patient ID/ occurrence of the features in patients
Major features P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Retinal cone-rod
dystrophy
+
Central obesity + + + + + +
Postaxial polydactyly + + + + + +
Cognitive impairment + + + + +
Hypogonadism and genitourinary abnormalities1 + +
Kidney disease + + + + + + + +
Minor features
Neurologic abnormalities + + +
Olfactory abnormalities
Oral/dental abnormalities + +
Cardiovascular and other thoraco-abdominal abnormalities +
Gastrointestinal abnormalities +
Endocrine/metabolic abnormalities2 +

P - patient; 1-8 - numbers of the patients; 1 - in males: cryptorchidism, short scrotum, micropenis, and low testicular volume, suggesting the possibility of infertility1; in women - anatomical anomalies found were hypoplastic or duplex uterus, hypoplastic fallopian tubes and/or ovaries, septate vagina, partial or complete vaginal atresia, absent vaginal and/or urethral orifices, hydrocolpos/hydrometrocolpos, persistent urogenital sinus, and vesicovaginal fistula; 2 - metabolic syndrome, subclinical hypothyroidism, type II diabetes (T2DM), polycystic ovary syndrome.