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. 2024 Jul 18;15:1424819. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1424819

Table 4.

Presentation of symptoms of patients with BBS associated with kidney and urinary tract.

Title 1 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8
Age of onset of kidney function impairment 3 years 2 years 8 months 2 months 10 years 1 year 4 months 1 year 3 months 11 months 3 months
CKD Stage I Stage II/III Stage V Stage I Stage II Stage V Stage III Stage IV
Prenatal ultrasound examination dilated pelvicalyceal system renal cysts abnormal kidney structure with bilateral hydronephrosis abnormal structure of the kidneys, bilateral hydronephrosis dysplasia of both kidneys fetal polycystic kidneys suspected
Kidney malformation
(ultrasound examination) on diagnosis
horseshoe kidney, periodic albuminuria loss of cortico-medullary differentiation dilatation of the pelvicalyceal system, (both kidneys), lack of corticomedullary differentiation, cyst in the right kidney dilatation of the pelvicalyceal system (both kidneys), albuminuria abnormal structure of both kidneys and dilatation of the pelvicalyceal system left renal hypoplasia, loss of corticomedullary differentiation Loss of corticomedullary differentiation, crossed renal ectopia cysts in both kidneys
Others hypertension require regular dialysis, waiting for kidney transplantation require regular dialysis, waiting for kidney transplantation hypertension

CKD, chronic kidney disease.