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. 2024 Jul 18;15:1428440. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1428440

TABLE 4.

One-way repeated measure ANOVA analysis within the group with time.

Parameter Day 0 Day 5 Day 30 Day 60 Day 90 p-value a
Physicians Global Assessment
Placebo 4.94 ± 0.67 4.63 ± 0.76 4.78 ± 0.75 4.63 ± 0.91 5.06 ± 0.98 0.07
p-value b 0.14 0.79 0.32 0.91
BSE-150 4.88 ± 0.49 4.59 ± 0.56 5.19 ± 0.74 5.97 ± 1.06 6.78 ± 0.71 <0.001
p-value b 0.08 0.03 <0.001 <0.001
BSE-300 4.84 ± 0.51 4.74 ± 0.86 5.31 ± 0.82 6.16 ± 1.24 7.41 ± 1.07 <0.001
p-value b 0.51 0.005 <0.001 <0.001
EQ5D index
Placebo 0.51 ± 0.06 0.53 ± 0.06 0.58 ± 0.07 0.58 ± 0.08 0.61 ± 0.16 0.005
p-value b 0.44 0.001 0.003 0.003
BSE-150 0.52 ± 0.04 0.54 ± 0.08 0.64 ± 0.09 0.71 ± 0.06 0.75 ± 0.10 <0.001
p-value b 0.51 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
BSE-300 0.55 ± 0.04 0.55 ± 0.11 0.64 ± 0.11 0.73 ± 0.07 0.79 ± 0.09 <0.001
p-value b 0.94 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
EQ5D Health score
Placebo 41.06 ± 1.08 43 ± 1.32 46.38 ± 1.32 48.88 ± 1.46 52.81 ± 1.97 <0.001
p-value b 0.21 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
BSE-150 38.78 ± 1.25 43 ± 1.22 47.34 ± 1.65 56.75 ± 1.77 60.88 ± 2.30 <0.001
p-value b 0.005 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
BSE-300 39.35 ± 1.03 43.24 ± 1.1 46.91 ± 1.69 57.65 ± 1.32 64.03 ± 2.21 <0.001
p-value b 0.002 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Number of laps
Placebo 4.969 ± 0.23 5.094 ± 0.22 5.031 ± 0.22 4.969 ± 0.22 5.281 ± 0.21 0.026
p-value b 0.52 0.94 0.99 0.052
BSE-150 4.813 ± 0.15 5.219 ± 0.16 5.344 ± 0.15 5.438 ± 0.14 5.875 ± 0.11 <0.001
p-value b 0.010 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
BSE-300 4.676 ± 0.21 4.941 ± 0.2 5.265 ± 0.17 5.441 ± 0.16 5.765 ± 0.10 <0.001
p-value b 0.1155 0.002 0.002 <0.001
Total distance walked in 6 min
Placebo 322.8 ± 13.4 321.3 ± 12.42 317.8 ± 11.89 315.6 ± 11.2 330 ± 11.15 0.18
p-value b 0.99 0.82 0.59 0.69
BSE-150 309.4 ± 8.72 331.3 ± 9.3 341.3 ± 8.18 343.4 ± 7.28 375 ± 5.26 <0.001
p-value b 0.004 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
BSE-300 298.2 ± 11.22 309.9 ± 11.25 332.9 ± 9.86 345.3 ± 8.69 363.8 ± 6.31 <0.001
p-value b 0.1266 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Mean ± Standard deviations are represented. One-way repeated measure analysis of variance (RMANOVA) was computed for each group at different time points.

a

RMANOVA.

b

Post hoc analysis using Dunnett’s multiple comparisons with Day 0.