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. 2024 Aug 1;14:17757. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68470-z

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of MRS development and validation cohorts.

N (%)/Mean (SD) Development Validation
HyperGEN*
(N = 608)
GOLDN
(N = 993)
JHS*
(N = 1709)
MESA-AA*
(N = 182)
WHI-AS311
(N = 145)
WHI-BAA23
(N = 2049)
WHI-EMPC
(N = 1172)
Age 48.4 (11.1) 49.4 (15.9) 56.2 (12.3) 60.9 (9.6) 66.3 (7.1) 64.5 (7.1) 62.5 (6.9)
Sex, Male 204 (33.6) 474 (47.7) 637 (37.3) 77 (42.3) 0 (0.0%)
Race, Black 608 (100) 0 (0) 1,709 (100) 181 (100) 51 (35.2) 665 (32.5) 416 (35.5)
Current Smoker 191 (31.4) 81 (8.2) 243 (14.2) 34 (18.7) 25 (17.2) 208 (10.2) 112 (9.6)
BMI 32.4 (8.2) 28.3 (5.5) 32.0 (7.4) 30.6 (5.6) 29.8 (7.3) 29.8 (6.1) 29.8 (5.9)
Diabetes 122 (20.1) 77 (7.8) 394 (23.1) 61 (33.5) 14 (9.7) 210 (10.2) 82 (7.0)
Hypertension 460 (75.7) 256 (25.8) 1,002 (58.6) 105 (57.7) 31 (21.4) 451 (22.0) 181 (15.4)
CKD 37 (6.1) 6 (0.6) 142 (8.3) 15 (8.2) 0 (0) 19 (0.9) 7 (0.6)
Stage G2 173 (28.5) 127 (12.8) 449 (26.3) 56 (30.8) 5 (3.4) 119 (5.8) 60 (5.1)
eGFR 102.4 (29.5) 123.0 (34.8) 92.1 (25.4) 90.9 (25.9) 134.4 (31.1) 136.5 (33.6) 136.7 (30.0)

*Indicates only AAs included. In GOLDN, all participants were EA. In WHI, selected participants were AA, EA, or Hispanic/Latino. CKD indicates individuals with eGFR < 60. Stage G2 indicates individuals with (60 ≤ eGFR < 90).