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. 2024 Jul 31;47(1):374. doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02527-5

Table 2.

treatment outcomes of small and large aneurysms before and after propensity score matching

Variable Before PSM After PSM
Max Diameter < 7.5 mm, N = 593 (66%)1 Max Diameter ≥ 7.5 mm, N = 305 (34%)1 P2 Max Diameter < 7.5 mm, N = 302 (50%)1 Max Diameter ≥ 7.5 mm, N = 302 (50%)1 P2
WEB Device Type 0.16 0.7
  DL 16 (2.8) 14 (4.8) 10 (3.5) 13 (4.5)
  SL 492 (86) 239 (82) 234 (81) 237 (82)
  SLS 64 (11) 40 (14) 45 (16) 40 (14)
Access Route 0.087 0.63
  Femoral 512 (86) 254 (83) 254 (84) 253 (84)
  Radial 81 (14) 49 (16) 48 (16) 47 (16)
  Ulnar 0 (0) 2 (0.7) 0 (0) 2 (0.7)
Thromboembolic Complications 21 (3.5) 18 (5.9) 0.1 12 (4.0) 18 (6.0) 0.26
Timing of Thromboembolic Complications 0.84 0.88
  Intraop 10 (48) 8 (44) 5 (42) 8 (44)
  Postop 11 (52) 10 (56) 7 (58) 10 (56)
Duration of Thromboembolic Complications 0.71  > 0.99
  Permanent 5 (38) 5 (31) 3 (33) 5 (31)
  Transient 8 (62) 11 (69) 6 (67) 11 (69)
Hemorrhagic Complications 6 (1.1) 6 (2.0) 0.36 3 (1.0) 6 (2.1) 0.5
Timing of Hemorrhagic Complications 0.57 0.17
  Intraop 4 (67) 2 (33) 3 (100) 2 (33)
  Postop 2 (33) 4 (67) 0 (0) 4 (67)
Duration of Hemorrhagic Complications  > 0.99  > 0.99
  Permanent 2 (33) 2 (40) 1 (33) 2 (40)
  Transient 4 (67) 3 (60) 2 (67) 3 (60)
Other Complications 30 (5.9) 19 (6.9) 0.57 16 (6.0) 19 (6.9) 0.67
Type of Other Complications 0.9 0.82
  Access site complication 1 (4.5) 1 (9.1) 0 (0) 1 (9.1)
  Air embolus 1 (4.5) 0 (0)
  Contrast reaction 2 (9.1) 0 (0)
  Deployment issue 7 (32) 5 (45) 5 (45) 5 (45)
  Groin Hematoma 1 (4.5) 1 (9.1) 0 (0) 1 (9.1)
  Hematoma/Pseudoaneurysm 10 (45) 4 (36) 6 (55) 4 (36)
Duration of Other Complications
  Transient 11 (100) 8 (100) 6 (100) 8 (100)
Antiplatelet Therapy 520 (88) 246 (81) 0.004 266 (88) 244 (81) 0.017
Last Clinical Follow-Up 12 (5, 23) 13 (6, 27) 0.083 11 (5, 20) 13 (6, 27) 0.036
Last Modified Rankin Scale 0.2 0.18
  0 438 (80) 220 (76) 219 (79) 218 (76)
  1 74 (13) 39 (13) 39 (14) 39 (14)
  2 18 (3.3) 10 (3.5) 11 (4.0) 10 (3.5)
  3 9 (1.6) 7 (2.4) 3 (1.1) 7 (2.4)
  4 4 (0.7) 2 (0.7) 4 (1.4) 2 (0.7)
  5 1 (0.2) 1 (0.3) 0 (0) 1 (0.3)
  6 5 (0.9) 10 (3.5) 2 (0.7) 10 (3.5)
Last mRS 0–1 512 (93) 259 (90) 0.065 258 (93) 257 (90) 0.17
Last mRS 0–2 530 (97) 269 (93) 0.024 269 (97) 267 (93) 0.044
Last mRS 6 (Mortality) 5 (0.9) 10 (3.5) 0.008 2 (0.7) 10 (3.5) 0.023
Last Imaging Follow-Up 15 (6, 24) 14 (6, 25) 0.97 14 (6, 22) 14 (6, 24) 0.57
Immediate Flow Stagnation 505 (90) 276 (92) 0.34 265 (92) 273 (92) 0.92
Immediate Raymond-Roy Classification 0.004 0.17
  1 176 (31) 60 (21) 77 (27) 60 (21)
  2 115 (20) 69 (24) 56 (20) 68 (24)
  3 272 (48) 162 (56) 149 (53) 160 (56)
Last Follow-Up Raymond-Roy Classification  < 0.001  < 0.001
  1 317 (66) 125 (47) 168 (70) 125 (48)
  2 114 (24) 89 (34) 48 (20) 87 (33)
  3 46 (9.6) 50 (19) 25 (10) 50 (19)
Adequate Occlusion (RR1 + RR2) 431 (90) 214 (81)  < 0.001 216 (90) 212 (81) 0.006
Inadequate Occlusion (RR3) 46 (9.6) 50 (19)  < 0.001 25 (10) 50 (19) 0.006
Compaction 0.29 0.034
  Same 225 (59) 122 (54) 128 (65) 122 (54)
  Minor 123 (32) 75 (33) 56 (28) 73 (33)
  Major 35 (9.1) 29 (13) 13 (6.6) 29 (13)
Major Compaction 35 (9.1) 29 (13) 0.15 13 (6.6) 29 (13) 0.03
Retreatment Required 22 (3.7) 37 (12)  < 0.001 11 (3.6) 37 (12)  < 0.001
Type of Retreatment 0.047 0.013
  Clipping 2 (9.1) 2 (5.4) 0 (0) 2 (5.4)
  Coiling 4 (18) 6 (16) 1 (9.1) 6 (16)
  Contour 1 (4.5) 0 (0)
  Endovascular techniques 5 (23) 1 (2.7) 4 (36) 1 (2.7)
  FD 4 (18) 5 (14) 3 (27) 5 (14)
  SAC 5 (23) 21 (57) 2 (18) 21 (57)
  WEB 1 (4.5) 2 (5.4) 1 (9.1) 2 (5.4)

1 n (%); Median (IQR)

2 Pearson’s Chi-squared test; Wilcoxon rank sum test; Fisher’s exact test