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. 2024 Jul 30;14:17677. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68298-7

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants.

Overall (n = 212) Obstetrical DIC (n = 10) Control (n = 202) P-value
Age (years) 36 [19–46] 37 [27–45] 36 [19–46] 0.9937
Primiparous (%) 123 (58.0%) 3 (30.0%) 120 (59.4%) 0.0987
Gestational weeks at delivery (weeks) 39.4 [26.9–41.6] 39.0 [26.9–40.7] 39.4 [28.7–41.6] 0.4398
Cesarean section (%) 49 (23.1%) 4 (40.0%) 45 (22.3%) 0.2446
Blood loss at delivery (mL) 1824 [1001–7748] 4223 [2019–7748] 1756 [1001–6742]  < 0.0001
 ≥ 3000 mL (%) 36 (17.0%) 7 (70.0%) 29 (14.4%)  < 0.0001
 ≥ 5000 mL (%) 9 (4.2%) 5 (50.0%) 4 (2.0%)  < 0.0001
Cesarean section 2452 [2000–6742] 4223 [2019–5780] 2384 [2000–6742] 0.2047
Vaginal delivery 1537 [1001–7748] 4246 [2702–7748] 1531 [1001–6716] 0.0003
Maternal outcomes
 Intrauterine balloon packing (%) 56 (27.6%) 6 (60.0%) 50 (25.9%) 0.0284
 Interventional radiology (%) 8 (4.0%) 2 (20.0%) 6 (3.1%) 0.0528
 Hysterectomy (%) 4 (1.9%) 2 (20.0%) 2 (1.0%) 0.0126
 Maternal death (%) 1 (0.47%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0.0472
Neonatal outcomes
 Birthweight (g) 3195 [1004–4182] 2894 [1004–3912] 3195 [1238–4182] 0.0431
 Stillbirth (%) 3 (1.4%) 2 (20.0%) 1 (0.5%) 0.0059
 Early neonatal death (%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) -

DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation.