Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Jul 31;15:6431. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50797-w

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 2 — a Stress–strain behavior of the CSN ionogel with different [EMIm][DCA] contents. b Effect of [EMIm][DCA] content on Young’s modulus and elongation-at-break of the CSN ionogels. c Effect of [EMIm][DCA] content on conductivity. d Ionic conductivity of the P(BA-co-PEGMA) samples with different ionic conductive component. e Demonstration to compare the conductivity between the CSN ionogel with [EMIm][DCA] and the ionic conductor with LiTFSI. f Comparisons on conductivity and elongation-at-break between the CSN ionogel in this work and other reported ionogels. g Effect of PEGDA content on residual strain and elongation-at-break of the CSN ionogel. h Cyclic stress–strain curves at different maximum strains ranging from 10% to 100%. i Resistance responses of the CSN ionogel during a loading and unloading cycle with a maximum strain of 50%. j Effect of [EMIm][DCA] content on glass transition temperature. k Thermogravimetric curves of the CSN ionogel with different [EMIm][DCA] contents. l Weight change of P(BA-co-PEGMA) samples with same content LiTFSI and [EMIm][DCA] in humid environments. The inset pictures were P(BA-co-PEGMA) samples with same content LiTFSI and [EMIm][DCA] after being stored at 20 °C and 80% humidity environment for 1 h. Data are presented as the mean values ± SD, n = 3 independent samples. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate: [EMIm][OTF]; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide: [EMIm][TFSI]; 1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate: [BVIm][BF₄]; 1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bis((trifluorompropyl)sulfonyl)imide: [BVIm][TFSI]; Lithium bis(trifluoromethane sulfonimide): LiTFSI.