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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Dec 23;107(5):1494–1499. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.11.055

Table 1.

Characteristics of Respondents Versus Nonrespondents

Respondents Nonrespondents


Surgeon Characteristics (n = 200 [23.6%]) (n = 646 [76.4%]) p Value


n (%) n (%)

Practice type <0.001
 General thoracic surgery 167 (83.5) 349 (54.0)
 Cardiothoracic surgery with mostly cardiac cases 33 (16.5) 277 (42.9)
 Missing 20 (3.1)
Practice setting <0.001
 University/academic 137 (68.5) 305 (47.2)
 Private/health maintenance organization 63 (31.5) 336 (52.0)
 Missing 5 (0.8)
Years in practice 0.09
 0–9 63 (31.5) 149 (23.1)
 10–19 69 (34.5) 233 (36.1)
 ≥20 68 (34.0) 243 (37.6)
 Missing 21 (3.2)
Age, years <0.001
 30–39 13 (6.5) 22 (3.4)
 40–49 88 (44.0) 181 (28.0)
 50–59 65 (32.5) 224 (34.7)
 60–69 30 (15.0) 147(22.8)
 ≥70 4 (2.0) 30 (4.6)
 Missing 42 (6.5)
Sex <0.001
 Female 34 (17.0) 41 (6.4)
 Male 166 (83.0) 600 (92.9)
 Missing 5 (0.7)