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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2021 Jul 1;274(1):e70–e79. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003561

TABLE 2.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Model: Preoperative Characteristics c statistic: 0.600

Patient Characteristics Adjusted OR 95% CI P

Preoperative characteristics
 Age (per 10-y increase) 1.09 (1.04–1.15) 0.0003
 Male 1.19 (1.10–1.28) <0.0001
Race (reference: white)
 Black 1.03 (0.91–1.18) 0.6
 Asian 0.65 (0.49–0.85) 0.002
 Hispanic 1.03 (0.77–1.38) 0.9
 Other 1.02 (0.76–1.38) 0.9
Insurance status (reference: medicare/other)
 Medicaid 1.22 (1.02–1.45) 0.03
 None/self-pay 1.03 (0.76–1.40) 0.9
Clinical stage (reference: Stage I)
 Stage II 1.17 (1.06–1.30) 0.002
 Stage III 1.08 (0.93–1.26) 0.3
 Stage IV 1.28 (0.95–1.71) 0.1
BMI 0.99 (0.98–0.99) 0.0002
FEV1% ≤80% predicted 0.90 (0.86–0.94) <0.0001
FEV1% >80% predicted 0.98 (0.95–1.01) 0.2
Cigarette smoking (reference: never smoker)
 Former smoker 1.09 (0.96–1.24) 0.2
 Current smoker 1.20 (1.04–1.39) 0.01
Interstitial fibrosis 1.69 (1.31–2.19) <0.0001
Hypertension 0.98 (0.90–1.07) 0.7
Steroids 1.42 (1.18–1.72) 0.0002
Congestive heart failure 1.03 (0.79–1.32) 0.8
Coronary artery disease 1.15 (1.04–1.27) 0.009
Peripheral vascular disease 1.20 (1.06–1.37) 0.004
Cerebrovascular disease
 Transient ischemic attack 1.12 (0.94–1.33) 0.2
 Cerebrovascular accident 1.36 (1.13–1.63) 0.001
Diabetes 1.09 (0.99–1.19) 0.07
Induction chemotherapy alone 0.84 (0.64–1.10) 0.2
Induction chemoradiation therapy 1.32 (0.97–1.81) 0.08
Creatinine ≥2 1.10 (0.80–1.50) 0.6
Preoperative dialysis 1.26 (0.74–2.13) 0.4
Zubrod score (reference: 0)
 1 1.16 (1.06–1.27) 0.001
 2 or 3 1.35 (1.12–1.62) 0.001
ASA class (reference: I or II)
 III 1.23 (1.07–1.40) 0.003