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. 2024 Jul 17;8:e58322. doi: 10.2196/58322

Table 2.

Reliability for each scale.

Variable Items, n Cronbach α


Seventh (pretest) Ninth (pretest) Seventh (posttest) Ninth (posttest)
Descriptive norms about intolerance 7 0.772 0.776 0.821 0.832
Injunctive norms about intolerance 7 0.714 0.774 0.777 0.851
Beliefs about consequences 6 0.855 0.910 0.917 0.932
Resistance skills (self) 4 0.644 0.712 0.745 0.786
Resistance skills (friends) 4 0.688 0.755 0.755 0.822
Decision-making skills (self) 3 0.516 0.553 0.519 0.520
Decision-making skills (friends) 3 0.497 0.583 0.500 0.568
Social skills empathy 5 0.587 0.611 0.671 0.674
Cognitive empathy 5 0.729 0.695 0.789 0.810
Tolerance 4 0.792 0.803 0.855 0.877
Open mindedness toward political and religious views 3 0.637 0.600 0.685 0.657
Open mindedness toward diversity 4 0.713 0.739 0.781 0.801
Attitudes toward nonviolent conflict resolution 6 a 0.867 0.870

aNot applicable.