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. 2024 Jul 17;8:e58322. doi: 10.2196/58322

Table 3.

Testing pretest versus posttest differences for seventh and eighth grade students.

Variable Pretest, mean (95% CI) Posttest, mean (95% CI) P value Total, n
Descriptive norms about intolerance 1.91 (1.83-1.99) 1.92 (1.84-2.00) .80 854
Injunctive norms about intolerance 1.39 (1.34-1.44) 1.31 (1.26-1.35) <.001 853
Beliefs about consequences 1.87 (1.75-1.98) 1.98 (1.86-2.10) <.001 850
Resistance skills (self) 2.76 (2.68-2.83) 2.97 (2.89-3.05) <.001 850
Resistance skills (friends) 2.82 (2.74-2.91) 2.97 (2.88-3.05) <.001 846
Decision-making skills (self) 3.32 (3.25-3.38) 3.38 (3.31-3.45) .005 841
Decision-making skills (friends) 3.28 (3.20-3.36) 3.32 (3.24-3.40) .09 840
Social skills empathy 2.66 (2.61-2.71) 2.73 (2.68-2.78) .008 830
Cognitive empathy 2.69 (2.62-2.76) 2.74 (2.67-2.81) .10 827
Tolerance 3.45 (3.36-3.55) 3.50 (3.41-3.60) .04 828
Open mindedness toward political and religious views 2.87 (2.79-2.96) 2.87 (2.79-2.96) .95 815
Open mindedness toward diversity 3.27 (3.16-3.38) 3.32 (3.21-3.43) .02 851