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. 2024 Aug 1;22(8):e8897. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8897

TABLE 4.

Summary of dietary exposure to shellac (E 904) from its use as a food additive in the maximum level exposure assessment scenario and in the refined exposure scenarios, in six population groups (minimum–maximum across the dietary surveys in mg/kg bw per day).

Infants (12 weeks‐11 months) Toddlers (12–35 months) Children (3–9 years) Adolescents (10–17 years) Adults (18–64 years) The elderly (≥ 65 years)
Maximum level exposure assessment scenario
  • Mean

0–0.5 0.1–3.7 0.8–3.3 0.3–2.4 0.1–0.9 < 0.1–0.3
  • 95th percentile

< 0.1–1.0 0.6–11.5 2.6–10.2 1.0–7.1 0.4–4.4 0.2–1.6
Refined exposure assessment scenario
Brand‐loyal scenario
  • Mean

0–0.5 0.1–3.6 0.7–2.8 0.3–2.1 0.1–0.8 < 0.1–0.2
  • 95th percentile

0–1.0 0–1.0 2.5–9.4 0.9–6.7 0.4–4.4 0.2–1.6
Non‐brand‐loyal scenario
  • Mean

0–0.3 < 0.1–1.9 0.5–2.0 0.1–1.4 < 0.1–0.4 < 0.1–0.2
  • 95th percentile

0–0.4 0.2–7.4 1.1–8.7 0.5–5.6 0.2–2.2 0.1–1.6