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. 2024 May 31;10(13):e32075. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32075

Table 1.

Simplified table of studies that compared acupuncture treatment with an active control group.

Author, year Experimental group Control Group Result
Barrero et al., 2012 Needle puncture acupuncture Occlusal device Both groups promoted improvements in pain relief on palpation in orofacial areas. Greater relief was provided in the experimental group. How much the pain improved on the VAS scale was not reported.
Ferreira et al., 2013 Occlusal device and laser acupuncture. Occlusal device and placebo laser acupuncture. Both groups promoted significant improvements in subjective pain relief and palpation in orofacial areas. Greater relief (10-7) was provided in the experimental group according to VAS.
Ferreira et al., 2015 Occlusal device and needle puncture auricular acupuncture. Occlusal device Both groups showed significant improvements in pain relief on palpation in orofacial areas. Greater relief (9-6) was provided in the experimental group according to VAS.
Rodrigues et al., 2019 Auricular laser acupuncture. Occlusal device Both groups promoted improvements in pain relief on palpation in orofacial areas, how much pain improved on the VAS scale was not reported, and on mouth opening, but they were similar. The control group promoted greater increase in mouth opening (1.46 mm).