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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2024 Mar 12;74(6):1156–1163. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.01.022

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables by Respondent Race.

White Youth (n=363) Black Youth (n=295)
EMA EMA
n Mean SD n Mean SD Min. Max.

EMA Safety Perceptions 5876 4923
 Strongly Disagree 0.01 - 0.01 - 0 1
 Disagree 0.01 - 0.01 - 0 1
 Neither Agree nor Disagree 0.06 - 0.09 - 0 1
 Agree 0.23 - 0.22 - 0 1
 Strongly Agree 0.70 - 0.66 - 0 1
Within 30 meters of home 5876 0.72 - 4923 0.68 - 0 1
Hours since 12am (6–22.5) 5876 16.24 4.43 4923 16.05 4.59 6.67 22.47
School day (vs. non-school day, holiday) 5876 0.47 - 4923 0.50 - 0 1
BG SES (z-scores) 5876 0.63 0.96 4923 −0.66 0.76 −2.44 1.99
BG violent crime rates, last 180 days 5876 1.77 3.06 4923 5.25 6.38 0.00 66.67
BG >=70% white 5876 0.77 - 4923 0.17 - 0 1
Youth-level week mean %white 5876 0.78 0.17 4923 0.37 0.21 0.02 0.93

Note: EMA = Ecological Momentary Assessment; BG = Block Group; SES = Socioeconomic Status.