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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2024 Mar 12;74(6):1156–1163. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.01.022

Table 2.

Linear Regression Models for EMA Strongly Agree Safe vs. All Other Reports.

Strongly Agree Safe Strongly Agree Safe Strongly Agree Safe Strongly Agree Safe

Respondent Black −0.042+ (0.023)
Within 30 meters of home 0.137*** (0.014) 0.135*** (0.014) 0.133*** (0.014)
Hours since 12am (6–22.5) −0.019* (0.008) −0.019* (0.008) −0.019* (0.008)
Hours since 12am * Hours since 12am 0.001+ (0.000) 0.001+ (0.000) 0.001+ (0.000)
School day (vs. non-school day, holiday) −0.207** (0.078) −0.207** (0.078) −0.212** (0.078)
School day * Hours since 12am 0.016 (0.012) 0.016 (0.012) 0.017 (0.012)
School day * Hours since 12am * Hours since 12am −0.000 (0.000) −0.000 (0.000) −0.000 (0.000)
BG SES 0.036* (0.015) 0.038** (0.014) 0.032* (0.014)
ln(BG violent crime rates, last 180 days) −0.018* (0.008) −0.017* (0.007) −0.017* (0.007)
BG >=70% white 0.002 (0.025) 0.025 (0.032) −0.227+ (0.120)
Black * BG >=70% white −0.056 (0.046) 0.375** (0.143)
BG >=70% white * week mean %white 0.367* (0.170)
Black * BG >=70% white * week mean %white −0.762** (0.233)
Intercept 0.693*** (0.015) 0.752*** (0.063) 0.747*** (0.063) 0.731*** (0.064)
Respondent Fixed Effects ✓ ✓ ✓
Respondent n 658 658 658 658
EMA n 10799 10799 10799 10799
***

p < 0.001

**

p < 0.01

*

p < 0.05

+

p < 0.1.

Note: EMA = Ecological Momentary Assessment; BG = Block Group; SES = Socioeconomic Status.