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. 2024 Jul 17;9(30):32557–32578. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c01281

Table 2. Summary of the Phenolic Compounds from Greek and Saudi Extracts Identified and Quantified by HPLCa.

polyphenolic compounds retention time (min) EVOO extract concentration (μg/g EVOO)
    Greek Saudi
hydroxytyrosol 1.0 15.70 8.52
tyrosol 1.9 23.11 6.92
vanillic acid 2.9 0.51 0.52
caffeic acid 3.0 0.07 0.09
p-coumaric acid 5.7 0.50 0.32
ferulic acid 7.4 0.10 0.18
oleuropein aglycone 13.0 10.42 3.55
luteolin 14.1 1.84 4.72
(+)-pinoresinol 14.6 10.78 14.53
naringenin 15.3 15.68 10.19
apigenin 16.0 1.05 3.76
a

The wavelength at which the peak for each compound could be most reliably measured is also stated.