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. 2024 Jul 3;13(14):e034308. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.034308

Table 2.

HR for Stroke Recurrence and All‐Cause Death, 25th Relative to 75th Percentile of Resource Density (N=1786)

Model* All‐cause death (event=441) Stroke recurrence (event=205)
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
1: Unadjusted 1.040 (0.865–1.249) 0.6777 1.003 (0.775–1.297) 0.9832
2: 1+Demographics 1.039 (0.865–1.248) 0.6791 0.991 (0.759–1.294) 0.9483
3: 2+Individual SES 1.043 (0.868–1.253) 0.6543 0.990 (0.758–1.293) 0.9435
4: 3+Prestroke health and behaviors 1.019 (0.849–1.223) 0.8386 0.986 (0.755–1.287) 0.9156
5: 4+Interpersonal factors 1.017 (0.847–1.222) 0.8528 0.978 (0.748–1.279) 0.8701
6: 5+Neighborhood SES 1.013 (0.840–1.221) 0.8918 0.968 (0.737–1.270) 0.8131
7: 6+Stroke type and severity 1.006 (0.834–1.214) 0.9498 0.975 (0.743–1.279) 0.8552

8: 7+Stroke severity interaction

Mild

Moderate–severe

1.063 (0.858–1.317)

0.859 (0.591–1.248)

0.3276

0.5777

0.4238

1.011 (0.749–1.366)

0.842 (0.458–1.550)

0.5956

0.9417

0.5817

9: 7+Sex interaction

Male

Female

0.914 (0.706–1.182)

1.126 (0.861–1.473)

0.2622

0.4907

0.3854

0.985 (0.694–1.398)

0.961 (0.629–1.468)

0.9296

0.9320

0.8535

10: 7+Race and ethnicity interaction

Mexican American

Non‐Hispanic White

1.088 (0.847–1.397)

0.918 (0.694–1.213)

0.3677

0.5110

0.5459

0.963 (0.693–1.339)

0.999 (0.632–1.581)

0.8962

0.8230

0.9981

HR indicates hazard ratio; and SES, socioeconomic status.

*

(1) Unadjusted model sequentially adjusted for (2) age quartile, sex, race and ethnicity; (3) education attainment, insurance; (4) modified Rankin scale, informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly, depression, comorbidity score, smoking; (5) marital, social support score; (6) neighborhood disadvantage score, neighborhood affluence score; (7) stroke type and severity. Interactions terms applied to model 7 for (8) stroke severity, (9) sex, and (10) race and ethnicity.

Interaction term P value.

HR computed for each stratum of interaction term using coefficients for resource density and interaction terms.