Table 1. Relevant laboratory results upon admission to the ED.

The elevated glucose suggests hyperglycemia, while the increased WBC count indicates an inflammatory response. RBC count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit are all decreased, suggesting severe blood loss. Electrolyte imbalances are seen through elevated chloride and decreased CO₂, indicating metabolic acidosis. Renal function is impaired as seen by the elevated creatinine and reduced eGFR. The low albumin indicates hypoalbuminemia from protein loss. The critically high creatine kinase and lactic acid levels indicate muscle damage and severe lactic acidosis, respectively. Urinalysis showing hematuria with hyaline casts suggests significant renal compromise. 

*An abnormally low result.

**An abnormally high result.

U/L, units per liter; hpf, high-power field; lpf, low-power field

Test	Result
Glucose	176 mg/dL**
ABO/RH type	O+
WBC	13.3 billions/L**
RBC	4.04 trillion/L*
Hemoglobin	11.4 g/dL*
Hematocrit	36.4%*
Sodium	140 mmol/L
Potassium	4.5 mmol/L
Chloride	112 mmol/L**
CO2	17 mmol/L*
Anion gap	11
BUN	16 mg/dL
Creatinine	1.72 mg/dL**
eGFR	52 mL/minute/1.73 m2*
PT	13.3 s
aPTT	25.0 s
INR	1.2
Albumin	3.2 mg/dL*
CK	3,074 U/L**
Lactic acid	9.2 mmol/L**
Urinalysis color	Yellow
Urinalysis clarity	Cloudy
Urinalysis glucose	Negative
Urinalysis bilirubin	Negative
Urinalysis ketones	Negative
Urinalysis specific gravity	1.027
Urinalysis blood	2+**
Urinalysis pH	6.0
Urinalysis protein	30 mg/dL
Urinalysis urobilinogen	1.0 mg/dL
Urinalysis nitrites	Negative
Urinalysis leukocyte esterase	Negative
Urinalysis RBC	>20/hpf**
Urinalysis WBC	0-5/hpf
Urinalysis casts, hyaline	3-5/lpf**
Urinalysis bacteria	Negative