Figure 3.

Emotional reactivity and regulation task (ERRT) design. Each ERRT trial began with a fixation cross (15 s) followed by an instruction screen (2 s) followed by an International Affective Picture System (IAPS) image occupying 80% of the screen (5 s) and ended with untimed self-ratings for valence and arousal. The stimulus and corresponding instruction type (WATCH-negative, VIEW-neutral, and REAPPRAISE-negative) varied on each trial. To assess valence and arousal, participants were asked to rate each IAPS image using the affective rating system ranging from 1 (least) to 9 (most) via the Self-Assessment Manikin created by Lang et. al. (56, 57, 58). Valence ratings ranged from 1 (negative) to 9 (positive), and arousal ratings ranged from 1 (calm) to 9 (exciting) (see Figure S2A, B).