Table 1.
The prevalent cases and ASPRs of NVL in 1990 and 2019, and their temporal trends from 1990 to 2019
| 1990 |
2019 |
1990–2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Characteristic
|
Number of prevalent cases × 103 (95% UI)
|
ASPR per 100 000 population (95% UI)
|
Number of prevalent cases × 103 (95% UI)
|
ASPR per 100 000 population (95% UI)
|
EAPC (95% UI)
|
| Global |
227 172.40 (164 158.06, 298 408.07) |
5613.27 (4081.10, 7335.09) |
493 160.26 (358 888.66, 645 549.05) |
5937.81 (4336.43, 7772.47) |
0.06 (0.04, 0.07) |
|
Men
|
103 602.12 (74 847.06, 136 863.09) |
5450.91 (3947.80, 7149.57) |
222 101.79 (161 222.81, 292 608.00) |
5611.61 (4090.65, 7377.45) |
0.03 (0.01, 0.05) |
|
Women
|
123 570.12 (89 622.57, 161 772.83) |
5766.14 (4191.93, 7523.61) |
271 058.47 (198 117.12, 353 362.15) |
6235.98 (4558.31, 8128.16) |
0.08 (0.06, 0.10) |
| China |
63 938.34 (45 784.11, 84 511.48) |
7538.14 (5453.68, 9969.59) |
152 396.18 (109 252.73, 200 695.11) |
7392.86 (5343.36, 9717.21) |
−0.02 (−0.05, 0.01) |
|
Men
|
29 041.57 (20 682.13, 38 873.30) |
6946.32 (5008.72, 9237.48) |
68 909.16 (49 400, 67, 91 158.51) |
6855.83 (4961.84, 9072.61) |
−0.01 (−0.04, 0.01) |
|
Women
|
34 896.77 (25 034.37, 46 059.62) |
8075.14 (5819.75, 10 640.73) |
83 487.02 (59 589.46, 110 098.54) |
7890.47 (5698.32, 10 383.64) |
−0.02 (−0.06, 0.01) |
| SDI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
26 640.94 (19 914.99, 33 856.88) |
10 559.83 (7982.22, 13 325.51) |
56 980.87 (42 936.12, 72 263.42) |
10 200.10 (7694.59, 12 849.03) |
−0.04 (−0.06, −0.02)) |
|
Low-middle
|
59 970.45 (42 273.96, 79 381.84) |
9527.72 (6918.64, 12 430.87) |
126 607.26 (91 649.59, 166 573.19) |
8939.80 (6505.52, 11 745.84) |
−0.06 (−0.08, −0.06) |
|
Middle
|
71 333.74 (51 299.83, 94 168.19) |
6914.85 (5002.69, 9121.16) |
170 352.99 (122 324.60, 224 327.90) |
6698.88 (4854.51, 8873.46) |
−0.03 (−0.05, −0.01) |
|
High-middle
|
57 905.06 (41 536.24, 76 598.64) |
5440.67 (3942.79, 7200.87) |
117 494.18 (84 969.77, 155 359.28) |
5769.35 (4208.80, 7581.53) |
0.06 (0.03, 0.09) |
|
High
|
11 235.33 (8020.72, 15080.66) |
1097.92 (783.92, 1469.49) |
21 548.60 (15 608.12, 28 685.51) |
1233.67 (895.74, 1634.11) |
0.12 (0.09, 0.17) |
| World Bank income levels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
High income
|
14 032.39 (9897.29, 18 956.59) |
1107.90 (783.40, 1487.37) |
230 50.68 (161 73.80, 312 21.22) |
1070.86 (758.84, 1445.62) |
−0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) |
|
Upper middle income
|
100 949.42 (72 393.03, 133 595.19) |
6717.40 (4877.75, 8902.90) |
224 883.36 (161 628.28, 296 895.69) |
6575.49 (4781.60, 8695.44) |
−0.02 (−0.04, 0.00) |
|
Lower middle income
|
95 871.63 (69 748.35, 126 647.47) |
8896.68 (6488.81, 11 586.08) |
211 963.94 (153 937.64, 277 851.53) |
8599.53 (6286.86, 11 217.82) |
−0.03 (−0.05, −0.01) |
|
Low income
|
16 231.22 (12 193.24, 20 416.84) |
10 382.80 (7820.08, 12 922.85) |
33 084.52 (25 187.24, 41 402.86) |
9778.65 (7451.73, 12 289.27) |
−0.05 (−0.09, −0.03) |
| WHO region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean Region
|
9633.76 (7081.59, 12 515.28) |
5267.65 (3882.59, 6863.80) |
19 672.45 (14 475.42, 25 665.52) |
4503.16 (3139.72, 5899.35) |
−0.15 (−0.17, −0.12) |
|
European Region
|
35 075.50 (24 991.85, 46 492.11) |
3278.34 (2349.19, 4317.41) |
49 585.07 (35 448.35, 66 171.13) |
3200.90 (2309.12, 4244.67) |
−0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) |
|
Region of the Americas
|
13 185.49 (9531.50, 17 638.79) |
2168.12 (1564.56, 2895.88) |
31 624.30 (22 728.73, 42 140.59) |
2497.75 (1802.67, 3334.78) |
0.15 (0.13, 0.18) |
|
South-East Asia Region
|
75 317.50 (54 761.69, 98 749.08) |
10 115.84 (7382.39, 13 155.00) |
173 751.81 (126 966.87, 227 299.98) |
9675.35 (7103.81, 12664.29) |
−0.04 (−0.07, −0.02) |
|
Western Pacific Region
|
70 684.20 (50 584.64, 93 527.47) |
5954.68 (4284.51, 7868.33) |
167 193.40 (119 497.77, 220 487.21) |
6042.60 (4361.05, 7942.52) |
0.01 (−0.01, 0.05) |
| African Region | 22 577.46 (16 615.31, 28 985.42) | 9695.78 (7178.29, 12 391.46) | 49 760.46 (37 062.30, 63 839.51) | 9406.49 (6992.88, 12 012.88) | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.01) |
ASPR – age-standardised prevalence rate, EAPC – estimated annual percentage change, UI – uncertainty interval