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. 2024 Aug 2;24:2093. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19623-2

Table 2.

Association between serum cotinine and ASMI.

Outcome Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β (95%CI) P-value β (95%CI) P-value β (95%CI) P-value
Cotinine (ng/mL) 0.000 (-0.000, 0.001) 0.07990 -0.001 (-0.001, -0.000) < 0.00001 -0.001 (-0.001, -0.001) < 0.00001
Cotinine (tertiles)
Q1 Reference Reference Reference
Q2 0.150 (0.060, 0.240) 0.00107 0.158 (0.082, 0.234) 0.00005 0.028 (-0.080, 0.136) 0.60821
Q3 0.241 (0.152, 0.330) < 0.00001 -0.003 (-0.079, 0.073) 0.93640 -0.135 (-0.264, -0.007) 0.03845
P for trend < 0.001 0.02 0.01

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age, gender and race were adjusted. Model 3: age, gender, race, FIPR, WBC, hemoglobin, glycohemoglobin, albumin, globulin, AST, iron, uric acid, creatinine, HDL, LDL, total Cholesterol, triglyceride, vitamin D, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking status were adjusted