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. 2024 Aug 2;24:2093. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19623-2

Table 4.

Association between serum cotinine and ASMI stratified by smoking status

Outcome Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
β (95%CI) P-value β (95%CI) P-value β (95%CI) P-value
Current smoker -0.001 (-0.001, -0.000) 0.01413 -0.001 (-0.001, -0.000) 0.00057 -0.001 (-0.002, -0.000) 0.00076
Former smoker -0.001 (-0.002, -0.001) 0.00005 -0.001 (-0.002, -0.001) 0.00002 -0.002 (-0.003, -0.001) < 0.00001
Never smoker 0.002 (0.001, 0.002) < 0.00001 0.000 (-0.000, 0.001) 0.36979 -0.000 (-0.001, 0.001) 0.82087

Model 1: no covariates were adjusted. Model 2: age, gender and race were adjusted. Model 3: age, gender, race, FIPR, WBC, hemoglobin, glycohemoglobin, albumin, globulin, AST, iron, uric acid, creatinine, HDL, LDL, total Cholesterol, triglyceride, vitamin D, hypertension, diabetes, and smoking status were adjusted