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. 2023 Dec 17;34(4):1266–1276. doi: 10.1177/11206721231215105

Table 1.

Description of steps in interstitial interventional radiotherapy (IRT/brachytherapy) planning and delivery procedure.

Interstitial Interventional Radiotherapy
Planning and delivery
Step 1: Pre-planning
  1. PET-CT or Head-and-neck MRI to exclude any gross residual tumor

  2. Pre-implant definition of the ideal number of the catheters

  3. Pre-implant definition of the ideal position of the catheters

Step 2: Implant Technique
  1. Metallic needle insertion carefully avoiding injury

  2. Metallic needle substitution with plastic tubes

  3. Plastic tubes sewn to the skin for stability

Step 3: Treatment planning and delivery
  1. CT definition of the actual plastic tube position for 3D treatment planning

  2. CT-based HDR IRT planning and optimization

  3. Treatment delivery