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. 2024 Jul 8;12:100256. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100256

Table 4.

Professional background information of drug researchers, N=669.

Overall n (%)
Advanced Degree
PhD 349 (52.2)
MD/DO/MBBS 55 (8.1)
Another degreea 22 (3.3)
No advanced degree 91 (13.6)
Don’t know 61 (9.1)
Missing 90 (13.5)
Type of organization
Academic 531 (79.4)
Government agency 54 (8.1)
Non-governmental organization or non-profit organization 105 (15.7)
Pharmaceutical company 6 (0.9)
Healthcare organization 58 (8.7)
Drug treatment facility 20 (3.0)
Harm reduction program 37 (5.5)
Another type of organizationb 23 (3.4)
Position at organization
Researcher/Scientist 382 (57.1)
Clinician 80 (12.0)
Faculty 245 (36.6)
 Assistant 82 (12.3)
 Associate 65 (9.7)
 Full 78 (11.7)
 Another rank 18 (2.6)
Administrator 59 (8.8)
Research director or coordinator 76 (11.4)
Outreach worker 13 (1.9)
Data collector 31 (4.6)
Peer researcher 11 (1.6)
Research Assistant 52 (7.8)
Intern 4 (0.6)
Student or Postdoctoral Researcher 36 (5.4)
Another occupationc 25 (3.7)
Discipline
Public health 290 (43.3)
Psychology 177 (26.5)
Natural Sciences 87 (13.0)
Public Policy/Law 87 (13.0)
Health sciences 84 (12.6)
Social sciences 84 (12.6)
Sociology 55 (8.2)
Humanities 14 (2.1)

Acronyms for degrees: PhD: Doctor of Philosophy; MD: Medical Doctor; DO: Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine; MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

a

another degree includes DrPH (Doctor of Public Health), JD (Juris Doctorate), PharmD (Doctor of Pharmacy), ScD (Doctor of Science), PsychD (Doctor of Psychology);

b

another type of organization included networks of people who use drugs, cannabis industry, consultants, for-profit research firms, kratom stores, wellness product company, among others;

c

another occupation includes executive director, criminal investigator, policy manager, among others.