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. 2024 Jul 6;10(14):e34128. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34128

Table 2.

Chemicals found in the butanolic extract of C. esculentus using GCMS.

Peak Compound Retention Time (min) Retention Indices (Literature) Area (%) Molecular Formula Molecular Weight (g/ml)
2 Pantolactone 5.658 1883 0.36 C6H10O3 130.14
4 Levoglucosenone 6.491 1404 0.70 C6H6O3 126.11
6 Benzoic acid 7.762 1554.3 0.37 C7H6O2 122.12
8 Catechol 8.201 1961 0.99 C6H6O2 110.1
9 Benzofuran, 2,3-dihydro- 8.355 1152.7 1.56 C8H8O 120.15
15 1,2,3-Benzenetriol 10.739 1385.7 73.69 C6H6O 126.11
17 1-Ethynyl-3,5-dimethyladamantane 12.257 1259 1.21 C14H20 188.30
23 Ethanol, 1-(1-cyclohexenyl)- 13.332 1336.6 1.11 C8 H16 O 126.2
25 3-Bornanone, oxime 14.082 1135.1 2.82 C10H17NO 167.25
26 Spiro[5.5]undeca-1,7-diene 14.630 1516 1.01 C11H16 148.24
28 n-Hexadecanoic acid 15.589 1996 0.84 C21H46O2Si2 256.43
29 Semiarbazide, 4-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1] 15.811 1944.7 0.82 C11H19N3O 209.29
31 Oleic Acid 16.725 2165.16 1.77 C18H34O 282.47

1,2,3-Benzenetriol; l3-Bornanone, oxime, and Oleic Acid are the most active compounds identified in the butanol extract.