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. 2024 Jun 26;10(14):e33570. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33570

Table 5.

Risk impact.

Score
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Category Major Significant Moderate Minor
Score 1 4 3 2 1 Marginal
Cost >25 % cost increase 15–25 % cost increase 5–15 % cost increase <5 % cost increase Insignificant Cost increase
Score 2 4 3 2 1 Marginal
Time >20 % time increase 10–20 % time increase 5–10 % time increase <5 % time increase Insignificant Time increase
Score 3 4 3 2 1 Marginal
Scope Project end item is effectively useless Scope reduction unacceptable to the sponsor Major areas of scope affected Minor areas of scope affected, Scope decrease Barely noticeable
Score 4 4 3 2 1 Marginal
Quality Project end item is effectively useless Quality reduction unacceptable to the sponsor Quality reduction requires sponsor
approval
Only very demanding applications affected Quality decrease Barely noticeable

* The impacts on the brand image are not comparable to the impacts on the cost which SHS bears, even if the profitability can be amplified by a shortage of client funding. El-Sayegh et al.

[25] identified the shortage of client funding risk to be the highest risk in the UAE sustainable construction projects which we will take into consideration.