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. 2024 Jul 30;17:3349–3360. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S466838

Table 3.

Association between post-vaccination most common side effects *reported by the participants and their predisposing factors. (N= 558)

Variable Category Viral vector n=239 Pfizer vaccine n=236 Moderna vaccine N=83
N Mean rank P value n Mean rank P value n Mean rank P value
Gender** Male 102 105.17 0.004 86 96.52 0.000 31 34.24 0.20
Female 137 131.04 150 131.10 52 46.63
Age** Less than20 56 111.12 0.264 81 126.31 0.194 18 55.22 0.007
20 or more 183 122.72 155 114.42 65 38.34
BMI*** Underweight 15 172.30 0.000 19 165.92 0.014 7 36.00 0.507
Normal 115 130.91 139 113.29 57 44.61
Overweight 79 103.72 64 115.73 12 37.54
Obese 30 94.90 14 118.50 7 34.36
CHRONIC DISEASES** None 206 123.77 0.032 224 115.51 0.003 70 41.24 0.492
At least one 33 96.44 12 174.25 13 46.12
Allergy** Yes 32 135.25 0.173 39 148.78 0.002 14 62.18 0.000
No 207 116.64 197 112.51 69 37.91
Smoking** Smoker 78 114.96 0.426 63 106.40 0.093 17 35.32 0.189
Non-smoker 161 122.44 173 122.91 66 43.72
Previous covid-19 infection** Yes 69 125.09 0.462 66 132.48 0.045 23 48.09 0.114
No 170 117.94 170 113.07 60 39.67

Notes: *The most common side effects were fever, chills, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain, injection site pain, nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness. **Mann-Whitney U–test. ***Kruskal-Wallis H–test. Bold font P Value (p≤0.05).