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. 2024 Aug 3;18(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s13065-024-01242-y

Table 1.

The Regression parameters and validation results for determining IND and MOM by the proposed methods

Parameter IPC method Spectroscopic methods
First derivative (1D) Ratio derivative (RD)
MOM IND MOM IND MOM IND
Wavelength (nm) 259 259 275.67 251.62 280.64 310.49
Linearity range (µg mL−1) 0.1–10 0.1–10 1.1–32 1–30 1.1–32 1–30
Slope 62.347 55.128 − 0.007 0.01 0.065 0.083
Intercept 4.120 36.436 − 0.016 0.013 0.024 − 0.017
correlation coefficients (r) 0.9997 0.9998 0.9996 0.9998 0.9998 0.9999
Accuracy (%R) 99.97 99.91 100.02 99.69 100.28 100.11
Precision (%RSD)
 Repeatabilitya 0.531 0.832 0.366 0.774 0.682 0.755
 Intermediate precisionb 0.732 0.965 0.348 0.675 0.985 0.857
LOD (μg/mL) 0.026 0.031 0.290 0.314 0.202 0.227
LOQ (μg/mL) 0.079 0.094 0.879 0.951 0.612 0.688
Sy/x 0.965 1.012 9.1 × 10–4 1.2 × 10–5 5.6 × 10–4 8.12 × 10–4
Sa 0.5 0.52 2.0 × 10–5 5.00 × 10–4 1.0 × 10–5 0.01
Sb 0.099 0.103 4.0 × 10–5 5.00 × 10–5 2.2 × 10–5 3.4 × 10–5
% RSDc 1.334 0.677 0.737 0.629 0.556 0.97
% Errord 0.471 0.239 0.301 0.257 0.227 0.395
Robustnesse (%RSD) 0.317 0.586 0.432 0.602 0.552 0.499

aThe intraday (n = 3), average of three responses of three different concentrations repeated three times on the same day

bThe interday (n = 3), average of three responses of different three concentrations repeated three times at three successive days

cPercentage relative standard deviation(SD × 100/mean %R)

dPercentage relative error. = % RSD/n

eAverage of three determinations