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. 2024 Aug 2;22:464. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02705-z

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Schematic illustration of the mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of MC-ELNs via stabilizing p62 expression. Doxorubicin led to p62 ubiquitination proteasomal degradation in cardiomyocytes. MC-ELNs stabilized p62 expression to promote its competition with Nrf2 for Keap1 binding, promoting nuclear translocation of Nrf2 and its downstream gene HO-1 activation. MC-ELNs, Momordica charantia L.-derived exosome-like nanovesicles