Table 5.
After program completion | ||
1 month | 6 months | 12 months |
Tactical planning. Communication. Recognition of institutional structure, culture, and power (organizational savvy). Linking core values with leadership goals. | ||
•Follow-up on discussions about budget and other resources that impact programs and projects | •Articulate needs for career growth and request support | •Articulate personal values to clarify why projects are important when discussing goals and priorities with other people |
•Prepare application for promotion | •Apply for promotion | |
•Apply for a leadership position | ||
Self-promotion. Motivation to pursue leadership roles. | ||
•Seek recognition for accomplishments | •Apply for leadership opportunities in a professional society | •Seek opportunities to deliver invited lectures and disseminate work |
•Advocate to grow and advance clinical and research programs | •Update curriculum vitae to highlight specific accomplishments and their impact | |
•Draft own letter of recommendation | ||
Negotiation. | ||
•Negotiate for resources that advance clinical and research programs | •Negotiate for resources beyond salary, like more academic/non-clinical time | •Negotiate for funding |
•Update compensation plan/contract | ||
Mentorship from the perspectives of mentor and mentee. | ||
•Be more direct and intentional when communicating with mentees | •Ask for mentorship from leaders internal and external to the institution | •Create a mentorship framework for the team using regular meetings and accountability |
•Request feedback on how to improve as a mentor | •Organize a mentoring committee to advise on research progress | •Create mentorship plans for mentees |
•Encourage others to become mentors | ||
•As a mentee, take more ownership of tasks | ||
Leveraging networks, relationships, and coaching. Peer coaching. | ||
•Maintain contact with peer coaching group | •Take specific steps to regularly communicate with key people in network | •Form peer coaching groups with colleagues outside of the program |
•Attend conferences with the goal of meeting specific people | ||
Tactical planning. | ||
•Be specific when clarifying and refining short- and long-term goals | •Draft a 5-year plan | •Apply for an independent grant (mentioned by select participants) |
•Finish tasks that have been delayed | •Apply for a training grant | |
Prioritizing. Developing greater self-awareness. | ||
•Consider what to say “yes” or “no” to within the context of priorities | •Let go of responsibilities that do not align with career goals | • Commit to completing a project before agreeing to a new one |
•Reduce the need to achieve perfection and submit manuscripts for peer review | •Concentrate work specifically on projects that align with career goals |
Abbreviations: ECWLP, Early Career Women’s Leadership Program; GOOD, Goals, Options, Obstacles, Do; IRB, Institutional Review Board; JHUSOM, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; SD, standard deviation.