Table 2.

Differences in betrayal experience as a function of demographic and trauma-related characteristics.

Predictor	Categories	PMIE-betrayal experience		F/chi2, significance
		No (n = 369)	Yes (n = 324)
Age		M = 39.91 SD = 13.79	M = 41.56 SD = 13.86	F = 2.45, NS
SES		M = 2.41, SD = 1.16	M = 2.41, SD = 1.16	F = 2.35, NS
Gender	Male	57% (191)	49.7% (144)	Chi2 = 3.65, p < 0.05
	Female	43% (174)	50.3% (176)
Marital status	Married	66.4% (243)	63.3% (212)	Chi2 = 0.02, NS
	Single/divorced/widowed	33.6% (123)	33.7% (108)
Academic education	No	57.9% (210)	48.7% (154)	Chi2 = 5.64, p < 0.05
	Yes	42.1% (153)	52.3% (162)
Immigration status	Born in Israel	87% (321)	11.4% (287)	Chi2 = 0.62, NS
	Born abroad	13% (48)	50.3% (37)
Direct exposure	No	53.7% (352)	46.7% (304)	Chi2 = 0.56, NS
	Yes	46.3% (14)	53.3% (16)
Harmed loved one (murdered/kidnapped/injured)	No	53.7% (303)	51.2% (369)	Chi2 = 0.27, NS
	Yes	46.3% (63)	48.8% (66)