Organoid
formation in GelMA hydrogels is supported by stiff matrix
mechanical properties and enhanced by laminin supplementation. (A)
Schematic overview of experimental design. (B) Representative images
of endometrial organoids in stiff (10% DS100) and soft (10% DS70)
GelMA hydrogels compared to those in BME. (C) Time-lapse images of
organoids passaged into either GelMA or BME after a 14-day growth
period in BME. (D) Day 6 images of organoids in GelMA–BME composite
hydrogels. (E) Day 6 images of organoids in DS100 GelMA hydrogels
supplemented with laminin protein compared to BME. (F) Quantification
of organoid forming efficiency. Each colored point represents a biological
replicate (n = 3). Scale bars = 400 μm. (G)
Immunofluorescent localization of alpha-smooth muscle actin (aSMA),
epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), forkhead box A2 (FOXA2),
ki67, and acetylated-α-tubulin (tubulin); in day 12, organoids
grown in 10% DS100 GelMA and 10% DS100 GelMA + LAM or BME hydrogels.
Nuclei were visualized with Hoechst stain.