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. 2024 Jul 17;72(30):16749–16760. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c03264

Table 3. Omega-6-Derived Oxylipins from M. gaditana, T. lutea, P. tricornutum, and P. cruentum after Ultrasound-Assisted Extractiona.

    concentration (μg/g)
precursor fatty acid free oxylipin M. gaditana T. lutea P. tricornutum P. cruentum
ARA 5-HETE 124.9 ± 60.8b 1.4 ± 0.8c 53.2 ± 15.7bc 228.5 ± 70.1a
8-HETE 3.6 ± 2.4bc 0.9 ± 0.6c 39.6 ± 12.4b 142.8 ± 36.7a
9-HETE/11-HETE 3.9 ± 2.8b 0.8 ± 0.5b 41.9 ± 14.4b 224.5 ± 61.6a
12-HETE 10.8 ± 6.7b 3.0 ± 1.9b 147.6 ± 44.2b 583.5 ± 160.6a
15-HETE 4.5 ± 3.1b 1.3 ± 0.9b 65.5 ± 16.3b 255.8 ± 64.2a
20-HETE <LOD <LOD 62.4 ± 26.3b 311.8 ± 80.0a
5-oxo-ETE 6.0 ± 1.5b <LOD 39.3 ± 19.8b 687.9 ± 240.5a
15-oxo-ETE 4.6 ± 3.0b <LOD 55.9 ± 21.1b 367.4 ± 89.6a
5,6-EpETrE 0.2 ± 0.1b <LOD 0.6 ± 0.2b 2.0 ± 0.6a
8,9-EpETrE/11,12-EpETrE 2.5 ± 1.7b <LOD 26.0 ± 9.0b 141.0 ± 38.7a
14,15-EpETrE 2.6 ± 1.7b <LOD 40.1 ± 9.2b 159.9 ± 40.5a
5,6-DiHETrE <LOD <LOD 1.0 ± 0.2b 4.4 ± 1.1a
11,12-DiHETrE <LOD <LOD <LOD 1.6 ± 0.9
14,15-DiHETrE <LOD 2.0 ± 0.9b 2.2 ± 0.6b 12.5 ± 2.1a
LXA4 7.1 ± 1.1b 4.3 ± 2.5b 199.9 ± 40.0a 34.7 ± 17.5b
PGE2 2.3 ± 0.7bc 1.1 ± 0.5c 11.9 ± 1.1a 53.0 ± 26.0ab
LA 12,13-EpOME 0.8 ± 0.5c 20.4 ± 8.6b 22.0 ± 6.6b 38.7 ± 9.1a
9,10-EpOME 0.6 ± 0.4c 14.2 ± 5.6b 16.9 ± 5.5ab 26.1 ± 6.3a
9,10-DiHOME <LOD 1.4 ± 0.7b <LOD 10.4 ± 6.6a
12,13-DiHOME <LOD 1.8 ± 0.9b 3.7 ± 1.1b 8.3 ± 1.7a
9-HODE 5.0 ± 2.1c 111.1 ± 44.2b 124.8 ± 36.7ab 186.0 ± 49.2a
13-HODE 15.2 ± 6.9c 336.1 ± 135.5b 380.7 ± 93.9b 639.8 ± 160.0a
9-oxo-ODE 7.5 ± 3.2c 69.7 ± 30.1b 111.2 ± 31.8ab 152.0 ± 41.1a
13-oxo-ODE <LOD 21.9 ± 10.1a 13.6 ± 5.0a 21.7 ± 5.5a
9,10,13-TriHOME 5.5 ± 3.1b 4.0 ± 1.5b 27.6 ± 9.0a 2.8 ± 1.1b
9,12,13-TriHOME <LOD 1.0 ± 0.2 <LOD <LOQ
Total HpOME 18.3 ± 28.6b 2.9 ± 1.1b <LOD 178.4 ± 85.4a
13-HpODE 0.6 ± 0.7b 0.1 ± 0.0b <LOD 5.4 ± 2.8a
9-HpOME <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.3 ± 0.2
a

Data is shown as mean ± SD (n ≥ 3). Different lowercase letters (a, b, c) show statistically significant differences. ARA: arachidonic acid; LA: linoleic acid; HETE: hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid; Oxo-ETE: oxoeicosatetraenoic acid; EpETrE: epoxyeicosatrienoic acid; DiHETrE: dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid; LX: lipoxin; PG: prostaglandin; EpOME: epoxyoctadecenoic acid; HOME: hydroxyoctadecenoic acid; HODE: hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid; Oxo-ODE: oxooctadecadienoic acid; HpOME: hydroperoxyoctadecenoic acid; HpODE: hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid; LOD: limit of detection; LOQ: limit of quantification.