Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 5;19(8):e0307881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307881

Table 2. Costs.

Unit costs SE Source
Pre-, post-, and procedural costs
Audiometry €60 €6 [15]
Audiological assessment €158 €16 [17]
Vestibular assessment €158 €16 [17]
Consultation Speech therapist €43 €4 [16]
Consultation Psychologist / Social worker €97 €10 [16]
MRI €131 €13 [15]
CT scan €131 €13 [15]
Electronystagmography (ENG) €258 €26 [15]
Surgical consult €506 €51 [16]
Preoperative general assessment €121 €12 [16]
CI + processor and surgery €59,108 €5,911 Hopsital Prices
One-sided CI processor replacement €14,533 €1,453 Hopsital Prices
BCD + processor and surgery €9,334 €933 Hopsital Prices
Replacement BCD processor €4,574 €457 Expert opinion
Physician €173 €17 [16]
Minor complication costs
Infection (skin, otitis media) €145 €14 [16]
Neurological complications (facial palsy, dysgeusia) €132 €13 [16]
Pain (facial stimulation, other) €121 €12 [16]
Tinnitus (worsening or new occurrence) €989 €99 [18]
Vestibular complications (vertigo, dizziness) €238 €24 [16]
Other complications (cerebrospinal fluid leak hematoma, atlantoaxial subluxation) €121 €12 [16]
Major complication costs
Surgical costs CI (Explantation) €3,652 €364 [15]
Surgical costs BCD (Explantation) €398 €40 [15]
Re-implantation CI €44,581 €4,458 Calculated
Re-implantation BCD €4,765 €477 Calculated
Minor revision (infection, cholestaetoma, other) €1,189 €119 Hospital Prices
Productivity Costs
Hourly Productivity Costs Males €48 €5 [16]
Hourly Productivity Costs Females €40 €4 [16]

BCD: Bone Conudction Device, CI: Cochlear Implant, CT: Computed Tomography, MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging